Paper · 1999 · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling

Leaf area development, dry weight accumulation and solar energy conversion efficiencies of Phaseolus vulgaris L. under different soil moisture levels near Nairobi, Kenya

Maina Muniafu; J. M. N. Macharia; C.J. Stigter; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Leaf area development, dry weight accumulation and solar energy conversion efficiencies of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv GLP-2 under two soil moisture levels in two contrasting seasons near Nairobi, Kenya were investigated. The experiment confirms that dry weights and yields of Phaseolus vulgaris are limited by a drought induced decrease in leaf area, leading to less radiation interception as a source for assimilation. However, photosynthetic efficiency in Phaseolus vulgaris also appears to decrease and to contribute to these effects. Finally, an even larger decreases of economic efficiency as obtained in the second season, where stress lasted much later into the season, reveals that such a drought also limits considerably the partitioning and translocation of assimilates to the seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris. The efficiencies obtained are in line with the better literature data for other crops.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced leaf area.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a drought induced decrease in leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leaf area development, dry weight accumulation and solar energy conversion efficiencies of Phaseolus vulgaris L. under different soil moisture levels near Nairobi, Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The drought-related decline in leaf area reduced radiation interception.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
radiation interceptione0
Direction
lesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a drought induced decrease in leaf area, leading to less radiation interception as a source for assimilation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leaf area development, dry weight accumulation and solar energy conversion efficiencies of Phaseolus vulgaris L. under different soil moisture levels near Nairobi, Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought limited dry weights and yields.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
dry weights and yieldse0
Direction
limitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weights and yields of Phaseolus vulgaris are limited by a drought induced decrease in leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–347 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic efficiency also appeared to decline.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Outcome
photosynthetic efficiencye0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“photosynthetic efficiency in Phaseolus vulgaris also appears to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–499 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged later-season drought produced a larger decrease in economic efficiency in the second season.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
stress lasted much later into the seasone0
Outcome
economic efficiencye0
Direction
decreasese0
Setting
second seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an even larger decreases of economic efficiency as obtained in the second season, where stress lasted much later into the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leaf area development, dry weight accumulation and solar energy conversion efficiencies of Phaseolus vulgaris L. under different soil moisture levels near Nairobi, Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that drought limits assimilate partitioning and translocation to seeds.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
partitioning and translocation of assimilates to the seedse0
Direction
limitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“such a drought also limits considerably the partitioning and translocation of assimilates to the seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–812 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Obtained efficiencies matched better literature values for other crops.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Outcome
efficiencies obtainede0
Comparator
better literature data for other cropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficiencies obtained are in line with the better literature data for other crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leaf area development, dry weight accumulation and solar energy conversion efficiencies of Phaseolus vulgaris L. under different soil moisture levels near Nairobi, Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑

drought · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

65 papers: 6 positive, 59 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. positive

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climate site · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 8 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

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drought · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

105 papers: 10 positive, 95 negative or no effect

94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

101 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.