Paper · 2011 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Growth, nitrate reductase activity and antioxidant system in cadmium stressed tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars

Hayat, S.; Hasan, SA.; Ahmad, A.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Ten cultivars of tomato were subjected to different cadmium (Cd2+) concentrations, to find out their degree of tolerance towards these metal ions during the tomato ontogeny. Seeds of tomato cultivars (i.e. 'K-25', 'K-21', 'NTS-9', 'Kaveri', 'NBR-Uday', 'Swarnodya', 'Sarvodya', 'NBR-Uttam', 'Malti' and 'S-22') were soaked in 0, 50, 100 or 150 μM of Cd2+ for 0, 4, 8 or 12 h. Despite substantial varietal differences, increases in Cd2+ concentration and the soaking duration caused a linear decrease in growth and a reduced activity of catalase and peroxidase for all varieties. Variety 'K-25' was found to be the most resistant cultivar as it possessed maximum activity of antioxidative enzymes reflecting one of the possible reasons to overcome stress conditions. However, the seeds of 'S-22' could not germinate in the presence of even the lowest Cd2+ concentration.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cadmium concentration decreased growth across tomato cultivars.

Taxon
tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivarsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
increases in Cd2+ concentratione0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
linear decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases in Cd2+ concentration and the soaking duration caused a linear decrease in growth and a reduced activity of catalase and peroxidase for all varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–578 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer cadmium soaking decreased growth across tomato cultivars.

Taxon
tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivarsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
soaking duratione0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
linear decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases in Cd2+ concentration and the soaking duration caused a linear decrease in growth and a reduced activity of catalase and peroxidase for all varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–578 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cadmium concentration and soaking duration reduced catalase activity.

Taxon
tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivarsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
increases in Cd2+ concentration and the soaking duratione0
Outcome
catalasee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases in Cd2+ concentration and the soaking duration caused a linear decrease in growth and a reduced activity of catalase and peroxidase for all varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–578 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cadmium concentration and soaking duration reduced peroxidase activity.

Taxon
tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivarsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
increases in Cd2+ concentration and the soaking duratione0
Outcome
peroxidasee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases in Cd2+ concentration and the soaking duration caused a linear decrease in growth and a reduced activity of catalase and peroxidase for all varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–578 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–126 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K-25 was the most cadmium-resistant cultivar and had maximum antioxidant enzyme activity.

Material
'K-25'e0
Outcome
most resistant cultivare0
Qualifier
maximum activity of antioxidative enzymese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety 'K-25' was found to be the most resistant cultivar as it possessed maximum activity of antioxidative enzymes reflecting one of the possible reasons to overcome stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–765 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S-22 seeds failed to germinate at the lowest cadmium concentration.

Material
'S-22'e0
Treatment
lowest Cd2+ concentratione0
Outcome
could not germinatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seeds of 'S-22' could not germinate in the presence of even the lowest Cd2+ concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑

cadmium(2+) · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

cadmium(2+) · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 35 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

application · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

253 papers: 225 positive, 28 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 225 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

249 papers more in this group

See all 253 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.