Abstract
Studies were conducted to determine the effect of organic and inorganic sources of NPK and foliar spray of chemicals on plant growth, fruit yield and quality of ber cv. Gola. Different graded levels of FYM (37.5, 75 and 150 kg/plant) and Vermicompost (11, 22 and 45 kg/plant) were supplemented with different doses of inorganic fertilizers and foliar spray of chemicals (control, borax 0.4 per cent and thiourea 0.5 per cent) to balance fertilizer requirement of ber under semi-arid region of northern India. Experimental results revealed that application of 22 kg vermicompost + 0.82 kg urea + 1.15 kg SSP + 0.41 kg MOP per tree (F5) and foliar spray of thiourea @ 0.5 per cent (T2) significantly increased the plant height, plant spread, leaf area, average weight of fruit and fruit yield per tree and reduced the fruit drop. The ascorbic acid and iron content of fruits and NPK uptake by fruits were enhanced alongwith improvement in relative leaf water content (RLWC) and chlorophyll content in leaves under treatment F5 and T2. All these parameters were appeared to be dose and source dependent and best results were achieved with the combined application of 22 kg vermicompost + 0.82 kg urea + 1.15 kg SSP + 0.41 kg MOP per tree + foliar spray of thiourea @ 0.5 per cent under integrated nutrient management systems of ber orchard.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The F5 fertilizer and T2 thiourea treatment significantly increased plant height, spread and leaf area in ber.
- Taxon
- ber
Ziziphus mauritianat0 - Treatment
- 22 kg vermicompost + 0.82 kg urea + 1.15 kg SSP + 0.41 kg MOP per tree (F5) and foliar spray of thiourea @ 0.5 per cent (T2)e0
- Outcome
- plant height, plant spread, leaf areae0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of 22 kg vermicompost + 0.82 kg urea + 1.15 kg SSP + 0.41 kg MOP per tree (F5) and foliar spray of thiourea @ 0.5 per cent (T2) significantly increased the plant height, plant spread, leaf area, average weight of fruit and fruit yield per tree and reduced the fruit drop”
t0“ber”
Claim · model-written summary
The F5 fertilizer and T2 thiourea treatment significantly increased average fruit weight and yield per tree in ber.
- Taxon
- ber
Ziziphus mauritianat0 - Treatment
- 22 kg vermicompost + 0.82 kg urea + 1.15 kg SSP + 0.41 kg MOP per tree (F5) and foliar spray of thiourea @ 0.5 per cent (T2)e0
- Outcome
- average weight of fruit and fruit yield per treee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of 22 kg vermicompost + 0.82 kg urea + 1.15 kg SSP + 0.41 kg MOP per tree (F5) and foliar spray of thiourea @ 0.5 per cent (T2) significantly increased the plant height, plant spread, leaf area, average weight of fruit and fruit yield per tree and reduced the fruit drop”
t0“ber”
Claim · model-written summary
The F5 fertilizer and T2 thiourea treatment reduced ber fruit drop.
- Taxon
- ber
Ziziphus mauritianat0 - Treatment
- 22 kg vermicompost + 0.82 kg urea + 1.15 kg SSP + 0.41 kg MOP per tree (F5) and foliar spray of thiourea @ 0.5 per cent (T2)e0
- Outcome
- fruit drope0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of 22 kg vermicompost + 0.82 kg urea + 1.15 kg SSP + 0.41 kg MOP per tree (F5) and foliar spray of thiourea @ 0.5 per cent (T2) significantly increased the plant height, plant spread, leaf area, average weight of fruit and fruit yield per tree and reduced the fruit drop”
t0“ber”
Claim · model-written summary
F5 plus T2 enhanced ber fruit ascorbic acid and iron contents and NPK uptake.
- Taxon
- ber
Ziziphus mauritianat0 - Treatment
- treatment F5 and T2e0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid and iron content of fruits and NPK uptake by fruitse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The ascorbic acid and iron content of fruits and NPK uptake by fruits were enhanced alongwith improvement in relative leaf water content (RLWC) and chlorophyll content in leaves under treatment F5 and T2”
t0“ber”
Claim · model-written summary
F5 plus T2 improved ber leaf water and chlorophyll contents.
- Taxon
- ber
Ziziphus mauritianat0 - Treatment
- treatment F5 and T2e0
- Outcome
- relative leaf water content (RLWC) and chlorophyll content in leavese0
- Direction
- improvemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The ascorbic acid and iron content of fruits and NPK uptake by fruits were enhanced alongwith improvement in relative leaf water content (RLWC) and chlorophyll content in leaves under treatment F5 and T2”
t0“ber”
Claim · model-written summary
Measured ber responses depended on fertilizer dose and source.
- Taxon
- ber
Ziziphus mauritianat0 - Treatment
- dose and sourcee0
- Outcome
- these parameterse0
- Direction
- dose and source dependente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All these parameters were appeared to be dose and source dependent”
t0“ber”
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