Paper · 2010 · Annals of Horticulture

Effect of preharvest spray of NAA, GA3 and Urea on fruiting, fruit quality and yield of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka

P. N. Katiyar; Vikas Yadav; Jayesh Singh

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of preharvest sprays of NAA, GA3 and Urea on fruiting, fruit quality and yield of ber cv. Banarsi Karaka at the Horticulture Garden, Department of Horticulture, C.S. Azad, University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur during 200S-09. The experiment was planned in a randomized block design with nine treatments replicated thrice, viz. T1 (control), T2 (NAA 15 ppm), T3 (NAA 25 ppm), T4 (GA3 20 ppm), T5 (GA3 30 ppm), Ts(Urea 1.5%), T7 (Urea 2.0%), T8 (T2 +T4 +T6) and T9 (13 +T5 +T7). Foliar sprays of 25 and 30 ppm NAA and GA3 in conjunction with 2% urea produced significantly bigger sized fruits measuring 3.93 cm in length and 2.85 cm in width with maximum TSS (16.60° B) and sugar content (11.20%) as against the minimum of 2.00 cm, 3.00 cm, 13.8°B and 8.52% values, respectively recorded under control. The maximum fruit yield amounted to 147.00 kgltree in comparison to 55.0 kg of control.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined NAA, GA3 and urea sprays increased fruits measuring to 3.93 cm versus control.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
Foliar sprays of 25 and 30 ppm NAA and GA3 in conjunction with 2% ureae0
Outcome
fruits measuringe0
Direction
biggere0
Value
3.93 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar sprays of 25 and 30 ppm NAA and GA3 in conjunction with 2% urea produced significantly bigger sized fruits measuring 3.93 cm in length and 2.85 cm in width with maximum TSS (16.60° B) and sugar content (11.20%) as against the minimum of 2.00 cm, 3.00 cm, 13.8°B and 8.52% values, respectively recorded under control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined NAA, GA3 and urea sprays increased width to 2.85 cm versus control.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
Foliar sprays of 25 and 30 ppm NAA and GA3 in conjunction with 2% ureae0
Outcome
widthe0
Direction
biggere0
Value
2.85 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar sprays of 25 and 30 ppm NAA and GA3 in conjunction with 2% urea produced significantly bigger sized fruits measuring 3.93 cm in length and 2.85 cm in width with maximum TSS (16.60° B) and sugar content (11.20%) as against the minimum of 2.00 cm, 3.00 cm, 13.8°B and 8.52% values, respectively recorded under control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined NAA, GA3 and urea sprays increased TSS to 16.60° B versus control.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
Foliar sprays of 25 and 30 ppm NAA and GA3 in conjunction with 2% ureae0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
16.60° Be0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar sprays of 25 and 30 ppm NAA and GA3 in conjunction with 2% urea produced significantly bigger sized fruits measuring 3.93 cm in length and 2.85 cm in width with maximum TSS (16.60° B) and sugar content (11.20%) as against the minimum of 2.00 cm, 3.00 cm, 13.8°B and 8.52% values, respectively recorded under control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined NAA, GA3 and urea sprays increased sugar content to 11.20% versus control.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
Foliar sprays of 25 and 30 ppm NAA and GA3 in conjunction with 2% ureae0
Outcome
sugar contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
11.20%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar sprays of 25 and 30 ppm NAA and GA3 in conjunction with 2% urea produced significantly bigger sized fruits measuring 3.93 cm in length and 2.85 cm in width with maximum TSS (16.60° B) and sugar content (11.20%) as against the minimum of 2.00 cm, 3.00 cm, 13.8°B and 8.52% values, respectively recorded under control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sprayed treatment yielded 147.00 kgltree versus 55.0 kg in controls.

Treatment
preharvest spray of NAA, GA3 and Ureat0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
147.00 kgltreee0
Qualifier
55.0 kge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum fruit yield amounted to 147.00 kgltree in comparison to 55.0 kg of control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“preharvest spray of NAA, GA3 and Urea on fruiting, fruit quality and yield of ber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–91 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · quality: sugar starch · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · quality: sugar starch · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · growth · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.