Paper · 2001 · Journal of research

Effect of Growth Regulators and Fungicides on Fruit Drop, Yield and Quality of Fruit in Ber CV. Umran

Kanwarjit Singh; J. S. Randhawa

11
claims
18
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Studies were conducted at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana to see the effect of chemicals on fruit drop, yield and quality of Umran ber. NAA, 2, 4-D, GA3, each at 15, 30 and 60 ppm concentrations, fungicide treatments of Blitox (2000, 3000 and 4000 ppm) and Bavistin [carbendazim] (500, 1000 and 1500 ppm) were sprayed orrthe tree. It was found that NAA treatments were best in improving yield and quality of Umran fruits. Highest yield, largest fruit size and total soluble solids each was recorded with NAA (60 ppm), whereas 30ppm NAA treatment resulted in lowest acidity and highest ascorbic acid content. GA3 treatments considerably reduced the fruit drop, increased fruit set and also improved yield of ber fruits. GA3 at 60ppm recorded the lowest fruit drop, highest fruit set and yield. Fungicide treatments of Blitox and Bavistin had little or no effect on fruit drop and yield, however, 1500 ppm, Bavistin treatment recorded highest fruit weight of ber cv. Umran.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA treatments improved Umran fruit yield and quality most.

Material
Umrane0
Treatment
NAA treatmentse0
Outcome
yield and qualitye0
Direction
improvinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NAA treatments were best in improving yield and quality of Umran fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 60 ppm gave the highest yield, largest fruit size and highest soluble solids.

Treatment
NAA (60 ppm)e0
Outcome
yield, largest fruit size and total soluble solidse0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest yield, largest fruit size and total soluble solids each was recorded with NAA (60 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–525 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 30ppm gave the lowest fruit acidity.

Treatment
30ppm NAA treatmente0
Outcome
aciditye0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“30ppm NAA treatment resulted in lowest acidity and highest ascorbic acid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–615 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 30ppm gave the highest ascorbic acid content.

Treatment
30ppm NAA treatmente0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“30ppm NAA treatment resulted in lowest acidity and highest ascorbic acid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–615 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 treatments reduced fruit drop and increased fruit set and yield.

Treatment
GA3 treatmentse0
Outcome
fruit drope0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 treatments considerably reduced the fruit drop, increased fruit set and also improved yield of ber fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 treatments increased fruit set.

Treatment
GA3 treatmentse0
Outcome
fruit sete0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 treatments considerably reduced the fruit drop, increased fruit set and also improved yield of ber fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 treatments improved ber fruit yield.

Treatment
GA3 treatmentse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 treatments considerably reduced the fruit drop, increased fruit set and also improved yield of ber fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 60ppm gave the lowest fruit drop and highest fruit set and yield.

Treatment
GA3 at 60ppme0
Outcome
fruit drope0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 at 60ppm recorded the lowest fruit drop, highest fruit set and yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blitox had little or no effect on fruit drop and yield.

Treatment
Blitoxe0
Outcome
fruit drop and yielde0
Direction
little or no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fungicide treatments of Blitox and Bavistin had little or no effect on fruit drop and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin had little or no effect on fruit drop and yield.

Treatment
Bavistine0
Outcome
fruit drop and yielde0
Direction
little or no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fungicide treatments of Blitox and Bavistin had little or no effect on fruit drop and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin at 1500 ppm gave the highest fruit weight.

Material
Umrane0
Treatment
1500 ppm, Bavistin treatmente0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana · TaxonEthel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1500 ppm, Bavistin treatment recorded highest fruit weight of ber cv. Umran.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–980 · show in text ↑

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · quality: general · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · quality: sugar starch · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Ziziphus mauritiana (ber)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.