Abstract
The investigation was conducted at Horticulture Garden CSA University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur during the year 2020-21. The experiment entitled ‘effect of foliar application of GA3 and NAA on yield and quality of ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka’. The sprays of 30 ppm NAA significantly maximized (4.24 cm) length of fruit against control (N0) recorded 3.91 cm length. GA3 20 ppm significantly enhanced (4.48 cm) fruit length and the minimum of 3.86 cm showed under control. Significantly maximum 2.58 cm diameter obtain with NAA 30 ppm followed by NAA 40 ppm (2.46 cm) over control (N0) revealed 2.19 cm diameter. GA3 20 ppm significantly revealed 2.62 cm diameter against control (2.23 cm). Significantly maximum of 2.74 cm diameter exhibited under interactive treatment N2 G1 followed by N3 G1 (2.70 cm) against control 2.17 cm. NAA 20 ppm maximized of 14.57g fruit weight being significant against the minimum of 13.31g fruit weight indicated with control (N0). GA3 20 ppm significantly enhanced (14.60g) fruit weight against control (G0) (13.38 g) interactive treatment N1 G1 induced significantly maximum 15.87 g fruit weight against control N0 G0 (12.96 g). The yield was significantly increase under NAA 30 ppm dose (34.16 kg/tree) followed by NAA 40 ppm (33.36 kg/tree) against control (27.60 kg). Treatment of GA3 40 ppm significantly maximum (37.63 kg/tree) yield over control G0 (26.31 kg). Interactive treatment N2 G3 maximized (42.48 kg yield/tree) followed by N3 G3 (41.20 kg) over control N0 G0 (25.54 kg). NAA 40 ppm induced significantly maximum of 14.18 0Brix TSS content against control N0 (12.82 0Brix). GA3 20 ppm dose significantly improved (14.03 0Brix) TSS content over control G0 (13.13 0Brix). Significantly maximum of 15.14 0Brix TSS content was revealed with interactive treatment N3 G1 against control N0 G0 (12.82 0Brix). Treatment of NAA 20 ppm significantly maximized (107.78 mg/100g pulp) ascorbic acid over control N0 (86.26 mg). GA3 40 ppm significantly induced the maximum 107.50 mg ascorbic acid content/ 100g pulp against control G0 (75.71 mg). The maximum of 128.56 mg ascorbic acid was recorded under interactive treatment of N1 G3 over control N0 G0 (75.29 mg).
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 30 ppm NAA maximized ber fruit length at 4.24 cm, against control at 3.91 cm.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.
Ziziphus mauritianae1 - Treatment
- 30 ppm NAAe2
- Outcome
- length of fruite2
- Direction
- maximizede2
- Value
- 4.24 cme2
- Qualifier
- 3.91 cme2
- Comparator
- control (N0)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“The sprays of 30 ppm NAA significantly maximized (4.24 cm) length of fruit against control (N0) recorded 3.91 cm length.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 20 ppm GA3 enhanced ber fruit length at 4.48 cm, against control at 3.86 cm.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- GA3 20 ppme2
- Outcome
- fruit lengthe2
- Direction
- enhancede2
- Value
- 4.48 cme2
- Qualifier
- 3.86 cme2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“GA3 20 ppm significantly enhanced (4.48 cm) fruit length and the minimum of 3.86 cm showed under control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 30 ppm NAA maximized ber fruit diameter at 2.58 cm, against control at 2.19 cm.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- NAA 30 ppme2
- Outcome
- diametere2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 2.58 cme2
- Qualifier
- 2.19 cme2
- Comparator
- control (N0)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“Significantly maximum 2.58 cm diameter obtain with NAA 30 ppm followed by NAA 40 ppm (2.46 cm) over control (N0) revealed 2.19 cm diameter.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 20 ppm GA3 revealed ber fruit diameter of 2.62 cm, against control at 2.23 cm.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- GA3 20 ppme2
- Outcome
- diametere2
- Direction
- revealede2
- Value
- 2.62 cme2
- Qualifier
- 2.23 cme2
- Comparator
- control (2.23 cm)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“GA3 20 ppm significantly revealed 2.62 cm diameter against control (2.23 cm).”
Claim · model-written summary
The interactive treatment N2 G1 maximized ber fruit diameter at 2.74 cm, against control at 2.17 cm.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- interactive treatment N2 G1e2
- Outcome
- diametere2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 2.74 cme2
- Qualifier
- 2.17 cme2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“Significantly maximum of 2.74 cm diameter exhibited under interactive treatment N2 G1 followed by N3 G1 (2.70 cm) against control 2.17 cm.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 20 ppm NAA maximized ber fruit weight at 14.57 g, against control at 13.31 g.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- NAA 20 ppme2
- Outcome
- fruit weighte2
- Direction
- maximizede2
- Value
- 14.57ge2
- Qualifier
- 13.31ge2
- Comparator
- control (N0)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“NAA 20 ppm maximized of 14.57g fruit weight being significant against the minimum of 13.31g fruit weight indicated with control (N0).”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 20 ppm GA3 enhanced ber fruit weight at 14.60 g, against control at 13.38 g.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- GA3 20 ppme2
- Outcome
- fruit weighte2
- Direction
- enhancede2
- Value
- 14.60ge2
- Qualifier
- 13.38 ge2
- Comparator
- control (G0)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“GA3 20 ppm significantly enhanced (14.60g) fruit weight against control (G0) (13.38 g) interactive treatment N1 G1 induced significantly maximum 15.87 g fruit weight against control N0 G0 (12.96 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
The interactive treatment N1 G1 maximized ber fruit weight at 15.87 g, against control at 12.96 g.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- interactive treatment N1 G1e2
- Outcome
- fruit weighte2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 15.87 ge2
- Qualifier
- 12.96 ge2
- Comparator
- control N0 G0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“GA3 20 ppm significantly enhanced (14.60g) fruit weight against control (G0) (13.38 g) interactive treatment N1 G1 induced significantly maximum 15.87 g fruit weight against control N0 G0 (12.96 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 30 ppm NAA significantly increased ber yield to 34.16 kg per tree, against control at 27.60 kg.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- NAA 30 ppm dosee2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- significantly increasee2
- Value
- 34.16 kg/treee2
- Qualifier
- 27.60 kge2
- Comparator
- control (27.60 kg)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“The yield was significantly increase under NAA 30 ppm dose (34.16 kg/tree) followed by NAA 40 ppm (33.36 kg/tree) against control (27.60 kg).”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 40 ppm GA3 gave the maximum ber yield of 37.63 kg per tree, against control at 26.31 kg.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- GA3 40 ppme2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 37.63 kg/treee2
- Qualifier
- 26.31 kge2
- Comparator
- control G0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“Treatment of GA3 40 ppm significantly maximum (37.63 kg/tree) yield over control G0 (26.31 kg).”
Claim · model-written summary
The interactive treatment N2 G3 maximized ber yield at 42.48 kg per tree, against control at 25.54 kg.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- Interactive treatment N2 G3e2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- maximizede2
- Value
- 42.48 kg yield/treee2
- Qualifier
- 25.54 kge2
- Comparator
- control N0 G0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“Interactive treatment N2 G3 maximized (42.48 kg yield/tree) followed by N3 G3 (41.20 kg) over control N0 G0 (25.54 kg).”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 40 ppm NAA maximized ber TSS content at 14.18 degrees Brix, against control at 12.82 degrees Brix.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- NAA 40 ppme2
- Outcome
- TSS contente2
- Direction
- significantly maximume2
- Value
- 14.18 0Brixe2
- Qualifier
- 12.82 0Brixe2
- Comparator
- control N0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“NAA 40 ppm induced significantly maximum of 14.18 0Brix TSS content against control N0 (12.82 0Brix).”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 20 ppm GA3 dose significantly improved ber TSS content to 14.03 degrees Brix, against control at 13.13 degrees Brix.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- GA3 20 ppm dosee2
- Outcome
- TSS contente2
- Direction
- significantly improvede2
- Value
- 14.03 0Brixe2
- Qualifier
- 13.13 0Brixe2
- Comparator
- control G0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“GA3 20 ppm dose significantly improved (14.03 0Brix) TSS content over control G0 (13.13 0Brix).”
Claim · model-written summary
The interactive treatment N3 G1 maximized ber TSS content at 15.14 degrees Brix, against control at 12.82 degrees Brix.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- interactive treatment N3 G1e2
- Outcome
- TSS contente2
- Direction
- Significantly maximume2
- Value
- 15.14 0Brixe2
- Qualifier
- 12.82 0Brixe2
- Comparator
- control N0 G0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“Significantly maximum of 15.14 0Brix TSS content was revealed with interactive treatment N3 G1 against control N0 G0 (12.82 0Brix).”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 20 ppm NAA significantly maximized ber ascorbic acid to 107.78 mg per 100 g pulp, against control at 86.26 mg.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- NAA 20 ppme2
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide2
- Direction
- significantly maximizede2
- Value
- 107.78 mg/100g pulpe2
- Qualifier
- 86.26 mge2
- Comparator
- control N0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“Treatment of NAA 20 ppm significantly maximized (107.78 mg/100g pulp) ascorbic acid over control N0 (86.26 mg).”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar 40 ppm GA3 induced the maximum ber ascorbic acid content of 107.50 mg per 100 g pulp, against control at 75.71 mg.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- GA3 40 ppme2
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid contente2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 107.50 mge2
- Qualifier
- 75.71 mge2
- Comparator
- control G0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“GA3 40 ppm significantly induced the maximum 107.50 mg ascorbic acid content/ 100g pulp against control G0 (75.71 mg).”
Claim · model-written summary
The interactive treatment N1 G3 recorded the maximum ber ascorbic acid of 128.56 mg, against control at 75.29 mg.
- Taxon
- Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.Ziziphus mauritianae1
- Treatment
- interactive treatment of N1 G3e2
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 128.56 mge2
- Qualifier
- 75.29 mge2
- Comparator
- control N0 G0e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Banarasi Karaka”
e2“The maximum of 128.56 mg ascorbic acid was recorded under interactive treatment of N1 G3 over control N0 G0 (75.29 mg).”
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