Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Response of rainfed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) to foliar application of potassium

D. BLAISE; J. V. SlNGH; A. N. BONDE

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K). Treatments included a control (without K), soil application, soil application along with one foliar spray of K at either early boll or peak boll and two sprays at early and peak boll stages. Averaged across years, yield of the K applied plots were similar (0.97 to 1.07 tonnetha) and were significantly greater than the control (0.81 tonnetha). Yield differ- ences were owing to more bolls in the K applied (40.8 to 53.3/m2) than control plots (33.6/m2). Year x treatment in- teraction was highly significant. In 2002-03 and 2004-05, rainfall was lesser than average and the K applied plots had significantly greater seed cotton yield (0.84 to 1.30 tonnetha) than the control (0.71 to 0.75 tonnetha). In 2004-05, treatment with 2 foliar sprays produced 392 kgtha more seed cotton than soil application and was sig- nificantly superior to 1 spray. Total K uptake was greater in the K applied plots (61.3 to 68.8 kgtha) than the con- trol (39.1 kglha). Regardless of treatments, K balance (input - uptake) was negative (-37.1 to -43.8 kgtha). In gen- eral, K application did not impact fibre quality. It was found that K application may be advantageous in years with low rainfall.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Averaged across years, K-applied cotton plots yielded 0.97 to 1.07 t/ha, significantly greater than the control (0.81 t/ha).

Taxon
upland cottone0
Treatment
K appliede1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
greatere1
Value
0.97 to 1.07 tonnethae1
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“Averaged across years, yield of the K applied plots were similar (0.97 to 1.07 tonnetha) and were significantly greater than the control (0.81 tonnetha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K-applied cotton plots had more bolls per square metre than control plots.

Taxon
upland cottone0
Treatment
K appliede2
Outcome
bollse2
Direction
moree2
Value
40.8 to 53.3/m2e2
Comparator
control plotse2
Setting
Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e2

“more bolls in the K applied (40.8 to 53.3/m2) than control plots (33.6/m2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–657 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The year by treatment interaction for cotton yield was highly significant.

Taxon
upland cottone0
Outcome
Year x treatment in- teractione3
Setting
Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e3

“Year x treatment in- teraction was highly significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–712 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In dry years (2002-03 and 2004-05), K-applied plots had significantly greater seed cotton yield (0.84 to 1.30 t/ha) than the control (0.71 to 0.75 t/ha).

Taxon
upland cottone0
Treatment
K appliede4
Outcome
seed cotton yielde4
Direction
greatere4
Value
0.84 to 1.30 tonnethae4
Qualifier
rainfall was lesser than averagee4
Comparator
the controle4
Setting
Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e4

“In 2002-03 and 2004-05, rainfall was lesser than average and the K applied plots had significantly greater seed cotton yield (0.84 to 1.30 tonnetha) than the control (0.71 to 0.75 tonnetha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two foliar sprays in 2004-05 produced 392 kg/ha more seed cotton than soil application.

Taxon
upland cottone0
Treatment
2 foliar sprayse1
Outcome
seed cottone1
Direction
moree1
Value
392 kgthae1
Qualifier
2004-05e1
Comparator
soil applicatione1
Setting
Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“In 2004-05, treatment with 2 foliar sprays produced 392 kgtha more seed cotton than soil application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1005 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2004-05, two foliar sprays were significantly superior to one spray for seed cotton yield.

Taxon
upland cottone0
Treatment
2 foliar sprayse1
Outcome
seed cottone1
Direction
superiore2
Qualifier
2004-05e1
Comparator
1 spraye2
Setting
Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“In 2004-05, treatment with 2 foliar sprays produced 392 kgtha more seed cotton than soil application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1005 · show in text ↑
e2

“superior to 1 spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1049 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total K uptake was greater in K-applied plots (61.3 to 68.8 kg/ha) than in the control (39.1 kg/ha).

Taxon
upland cottone0
Treatment
K appliede1
Outcome
Total K uptakee1
Direction
greatere1
Value
61.3 to 68.8 kgthae1
Qualifier
39.1 kglhae2
Comparator
con- trole2
Setting
Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“Total K uptake was greater in the K applied plots (61.3 to 68.8 kgtha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1121 · show in text ↑
e2

“than the con- trol (39.1 kglha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1153 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The K balance (input minus uptake) was negative, at -37.1 to -43.8 kg/ha, regardless of treatment.

Taxon
upland cottone0
Outcome
K balance (input - uptake)e1
Direction
negativee1
Value
-37.1 to -43.8 kgthae1
Setting
Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“Regardless of treatments, K balance (input - uptake) was negative (-37.1 to -43.8 kgtha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K application did not impact cotton fibre quality.

Taxon
upland cottone0
Treatment
K applicatione1
Outcome
fibre qualitye1
Direction
did not impacte1
Setting
Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“K application did not impact fibre quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1301 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that K application may be advantageous for cotton in years with low rainfall.

Taxon
upland cottone0
Outcome
K application may be advantageouse1
Qualifier
in years with low rainfalle1

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies were conducted (2002-03 to 2004-05) in Nagpur, Maharashtra under rainfed conditions to evaluate the response of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to foliar application of potassium (K)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“K application may be advantageous in years with low rainfall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1381 · show in text ↑

potassium · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

57 papers: 44 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    K deficiency reduced lint yield by 9%

    Genotypic Interactions with Potassium and Nitrogen in Cotton of Varied Maturity · 1996 · compared with 112 kg ha −1 K

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

application · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.