Abstract
Plant growth promoting Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain BaTNAU5 and Pseudomonas fluorescens strain Pf3TNAU were evaluated in turmeric for induction defence by differential expression of defence enzymes against Colletotrichum capsici. Further the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU). Western blot analysis of protein extracts from B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU) challenged with C. capsici, a chitinase with an apparent molecular weight of 28 kDa was induced four days after treatment.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) increased peroxidase (POD) activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- Turmeric
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=60)
Curcuma longat0 - Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5)
.jpg?width=60)
Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent - Gene
- peroxidase (POD)e0
- Outcome
- peroxidase (POD)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=500)
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) increased polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- polyphenol oxidase (PPO)e0
- Outcome
- polyphenol oxidase (PPO)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) increased phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)e0
- Outcome
- phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) increased β‑1,3-glucanase activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- β‑1,3-glucanasee0
- Outcome
- β‑1,3-glucanasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) increased chitinase activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- chitinasee0
- Outcome
- chitinasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) increased catalase activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- catalasee0
- Outcome
- catalasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) increased total phenols activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total phenolse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU) increased peroxidase (POD) activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU)
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent - Gene
- peroxidase (POD)e0
- Outcome
- peroxidase (POD)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU) increased polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- polyphenol oxidase (PPO)e0
- Outcome
- polyphenol oxidase (PPO)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU) increased phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)e0
- Outcome
- phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU) increased β‑1,3-glucanase activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- β‑1,3-glucanasee0
- Outcome
- β‑1,3-glucanasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU) increased chitinase activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- chitinasee0
- Outcome
- chitinasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU) increased catalase activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Gene
- catalasee0
- Outcome
- catalasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU) increased total phenols activity in turmeric after soil and foliar application.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Treatment
- soil and foliar applicatione0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum CapsiciColletotrichum truncatumt0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU)Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total phenolse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the activity and quantitative assay of the defense enzymes peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), β‑1,3-glucanase, chitinase, catalase and defense-inducing chemicals (total phenols) significantly increased with soil and foliar application of B. amyloliquefaciens (BaTNAU5) and P. fluorescens (Pf3TNAU).”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
Claim · model-written summary
A 28 kDa chitinase was induced four days after bacterial treatment.
- Taxon
- TurmericCurcuma longat0
- Gene
- chitinasee0
- Outcome
- chitinasee0
- Value
- 28 kDae0
- Qualifier
- four days after treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a chitinase with an apparent molecular weight of 28 kDa was induced four days after treatment”
t0“PGPR Induced Differencial Expression of Defence Enzymes Regulating Resistance Against Colletotrichum Capsici in Turmeric”
The same questions in other papers
application · Colletotrichum truncatum · Curcuma longa (turmeric)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.