Paper · 2014

Influence of tillage methods and nurturing chemical on weed infestation and yield of pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar Merlin

Marek Gugałą; Krystyna Zarzecka; Anna Sikorska

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The aim of the studies carried out in the years 2008–2010 was to determine the effect of tillage methods (traditional and simplified) and nurturing chemical (using herbicides and mixtures of herbicides; Command 480 EC – 0.25 l/ha, Butoxone M 400 SL – 3.0 l/ha, Fusilade Forte 150 EC – 1.5 l/ha) on weed infestation and yield of pea cultivar Merlin. Used in the experiment method of tillage and herbicides, and their mixtures had a positive effect and decreased air-dry weight of weeds and at the same time increased the yield and weight of a thousand seeds of pea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and herbicide treatments, including their mixtures, decreased the air-dry weight of weeds in pea.

Material
Merline0
Treatment
method of tillage and herbicides, and their mixturese1
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
air-dry weight of weedse1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weed infestation and yield of pea cultivar Merlin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–347 · show in text ↑
e1

“Used in the experiment method of tillage and herbicides, and their mixtures had a positive effect and decreased air-dry weight of weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–484 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and herbicide treatments, including their mixtures, increased the yield and the weight of a thousand seeds of pea.

Treatment
method of tillage and herbicides, and their mixturese1
Outcome
yield and weight of a thousand seedse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Used in the experiment method of tillage and herbicides, and their mixtures had a positive effect and decreased air-dry weight of weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–484 · show in text ↑
e2

“at the same time increased the yield and weight of a thousand seeds of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–563 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

62 papers: 45 positive, 17 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

tillage · weed · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

herbicide · weed · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 35 positive, 5 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

tillage · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 53 positive, 16 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.