Paper · 2007 · Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association

Comparison of drought resistance in strawberry clover and white clover

R.W. Hofmann; W. Lin; S.A. Stilwell; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study set out to compare plant function and performance of strawberry clover to that of white clover. To test this, the two species were exposed to drought for 4 weeks under controlled environmental conditions. Water stress reduced the size and dry matter of white clover leaves by more than 50%, whereas strawberry clover leaves remained unaffected. White clover photosynthesis decreased by nearly 50% under drought, accompanied by a reduction in leaf water status (water potential) by more than one third. In contrast, strawberry clover maintained a higher water status, photosynthesis and transpiration rate under drought than white clover. In addition, we observed drought-induced reductions in white clover leaf quality, including lower nitrogen levels. We conclude that strawberry clover displays drought resistance in a number of key leaf parameters. The findings suggest value in testing strawberry clover as a complement or alternative to white clover in droughtprone pasture environments. Keywords: drought, strawberry clover, Trifolium fragiferum L., Trifolium repens L., white clover

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced white clover leaf size and dry matter by over 50%.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
size and dry matter of white clover leavese0
Direction
reducede0
Value
more than 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress reduced the size and dry matter of white clover leaves by more than 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–300 · show in text ↑
e1

“exposed to drought for 4 weeks under controlled environmental conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–214 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strawberry clover leaf size and dry matter remained unaffected by drought.

Taxon
strawberry clovere0
Treatment
droughte2
Outcome
size and dry mattere1
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry clover leaves remained unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–354 · show in text ↑
e1

“size and dry matter of white clover leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–283 · show in text ↑
e2

“exposed to drought for 4 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced white clover photosynthesis nearly 50%.

Taxon
White cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
nearly 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“White clover photosynthesis decreased by nearly 50% under drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–421 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced white clover leaf water potential by over one third.

Taxon
White cloverTrifolium repense1
Treatment
droughte1
Outcome
leaf water status (water potential)e0
Direction
reductione0
Value
more than one thirde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduction in leaf water status (water potential) by more than one third”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–511 · show in text ↑
e1

“White clover photosynthesis decreased by nearly 50% under drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–421 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, strawberry clover maintained higher water status, photosynthesis and transpiration than white clover.

Taxon
strawberry clovere0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
water status, photosynthesis and transpiration ratee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
white clovere0

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry clover maintained a higher water status, photosynthesis and transpiration rate under drought than white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reduced white clover leaf quality and nitrogen levels.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
leaf quality, including lower nitrogen levelse0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drought-induced reductions in white clover leaf quality, including lower nitrogen levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–762 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors suggest testing strawberry clover as a pasture complement or alternative in droughtprone environments.

Taxon
strawberry clovere0
Outcome
testing strawberry clover as a complement or alternative to white clovere0

Verbatim

e0

“testing strawberry clover as a complement or alternative to white clover in droughtprone pasture environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1002 · show in text ↑

drought · growth · Trifolium repens (white clover)Results differ

28 papers: 7 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Trifolium repens (white clover)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

drought · physiology: water · Trifolium repens (white clover)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 4 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.