Paper · 2011 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Interactive effect with AM fungi and Azotobacter inoculated seed on germination, plant growth and yield in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Sangeeta Paul; M. S. Rathi; Satya Prakash Tyagi

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
10
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Studies were carried out to evaluate the response of cotton to inoculation with IAA producing diazotroph, Azotobacter chroococcum. The effect of A. chroococcum inoculation on cotton seed germination and seedling development was observed to be beneficial for both parameters. A field experiment was also conducted to ascertain the effects of dual inoculation of A. chroococcum (CBD-15, M-4, BA-l and OA-4) as seed application and AM fungi as soil inoculant on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) var. Pusa 8-6. There was significant improvement in plant height, number of flowers and bolls formed, boll weight and seed cotton yield in most of the treatments as compared to uninoculated control. Synergistic effects of dual inoculation of all the A. chroococcum strains with AM fungi were observed for boll weight and seed cotton yield. A significant positive correlation between population of Azotobacter sp. in rhizosphere of cotton with weight of bolls and seed cotton yield was observed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter inoculation benefited cotton seed germination.

Treatment
A. chroococcum inoculatione0
Interactor
A. chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume0symbionte1
Outcome
cotton seed germinatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of A. chroococcum inoculation on cotton seed germination and seedling development was observed to be beneficial for both parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–273 · show in text ↑
e1

“Studies were carried out to evaluate the response of cotton to inoculation with IAA producing diazotroph, Azotobacter chroococcum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter inoculation benefited cotton seedling development.

Treatment
A. chroococcum inoculatione0
Interactor
A. chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume0symbionte1
Outcome
seedling developmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of A. chroococcum inoculation on cotton seed germination and seedling development was observed to be beneficial for both parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–273 · show in text ↑
e1

“Studies were carried out to evaluate the response of cotton to inoculation with IAA producing diazotroph, Azotobacter chroococcum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most dual-inoculation treatments significantly improved cotton plant height, flower number, and boll number versus no inoculation.

Treatment
dual inoculatione1
Interactor
A. chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume1symbiont
Second interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae1symbiont
Outcome
plant height, number of flowers and bolls formede0
Direction
improvemente0
Comparator
uninoculated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant improvement in plant height, number of flowers and bolls formed, boll weight and seed cotton yield in most of the treatments as compared to uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“effects of dual inoculation of A. chroococcum (CBD-15, M-4, BA-l and OA-4) as seed application and AM fungi as soil inoculant on cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most dual-inoculation treatments significantly improved boll weight and seed cotton yield versus no inoculation.

Treatment
dual inoculatione1
Interactor
A. chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume1symbiont
Second interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae1symbiont
Outcome
boll weight and seed cotton yielde0
Direction
improvemente0
Comparator
uninoculated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant improvement in plant height, number of flowers and bolls formed, boll weight and seed cotton yield in most of the treatments as compared to uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“effects of dual inoculation of A. chroococcum (CBD-15, M-4, BA-l and OA-4) as seed application and AM fungi as soil inoculant on cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All tested Azotobacter strains showed synergistic dual-inoculation effects with AM fungi on boll weight and seed cotton yield.

Treatment
dual inoculation of all the A. chroococcum strains with AM fungie0
Interactor
A. chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume0symbionte1
Second interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbionte1
Outcome
boll weight and seed cotton yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Synergistic effects of dual inoculation of all the A. chroococcum strains with AM fungi were observed for boll weight and seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“effects of dual inoculation of A. chroococcum (CBD-15, M-4, BA-l and OA-4) as seed application and AM fungi as soil inoculant on cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–465 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton rhizosphere Azotobacter population was significantly positively correlated with boll weight and seed cotton yield.

Interactor
Azotobacter sp.Azotobactere0symbionte1
Outcome
weight of bolls and seed cotton yielde0
Direction
positive correlatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant positive correlation between population of Azotobacter sp. in rhizosphere of cotton with weight of bolls and seed cotton yield was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–983 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field experiment was also conducted to ascertain the effects of dual inoculation of A. chroococcum (CBD-15, M-4, BA-l and OA-4) as seed application and AM fungi as soil inoculant on cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–465 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 46 positive, 4 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

inoculation · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 61 positive, 12 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

inoculation · Azotobacter chroococcum · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.