Abstract
Cotton was grown in pots with added phosphogypsum (PG) to evaluate the effect of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and phosphogypsum on cotton growth and acquisition of phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn). AMF isolate was a mixture of Glomus intraradices, Glomus viscosum, and Glomus mosseae previously isolated from a cotton field. Shoot dry biomass was enhanced significantly by both indigenous AMF and PG. Shoot dry biomass and seed cotton yields were enhanced by the AMF and PG combination and even more when PG in compost was added to mycorrhizal plants. P content in AMF with PG and in AMF with PG/compost treated plants was, respectively, 209.3 and 278.7%, significantly higher than control. Acquisition of K, Ca, and micronutrients was significantly enhanced by the combination of AMF and PG. The treatment of AMF with PG/compost induced the highest contents in Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn which were found to be, respectively, 287, 201, 192.8, and 171% higher compared to control. Results indicate that cotton growth responded to indigenous AMF in soils amended with PG. Combination of AMF with PG added in compost can ensure satisfactory benefits for cotton growth in low input, sustainable cropping systems.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
indigenous AMF significantly enhanced cotton shoot dry biomass.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- indigenous AMFe0
- Outcome
- Shoot dry biomasse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Shoot dry biomass was enhanced significantly by both indigenous AMF and PG.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PG significantly enhanced cotton shoot dry biomass.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- PGe0
- Outcome
- Shoot dry biomasse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Shoot dry biomass was enhanced significantly by both indigenous AMF and PG.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF and PG combination enhanced cotton Shoot dry biomass.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- AMF and PG combinatione0
- Outcome
- Shoot dry biomasse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Shoot dry biomass and seed cotton yields were enhanced by the AMF and PG combination and even more when PG in compost was added to mycorrhizal plants.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF and PG combination enhanced cotton seed cotton yields.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- AMF and PG combinatione0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yieldse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Shoot dry biomass and seed cotton yields were enhanced by the AMF and PG combination and even more when PG in compost was added to mycorrhizal plants.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PG in compost enhanced cotton Shoot dry biomass.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- PG in composte0
- Outcome
- Shoot dry biomasse0
- Direction
- even moree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Shoot dry biomass and seed cotton yields were enhanced by the AMF and PG combination and even more when PG in compost was added to mycorrhizal plants.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
PG in compost enhanced cotton seed cotton yields.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- PG in composte0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yieldse0
- Direction
- even moree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Shoot dry biomass and seed cotton yields were enhanced by the AMF and PG combination and even more when PG in compost was added to mycorrhizal plants.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF with PG raised cotton P content 209.3 above control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- AMF with PGe0
- Outcome
- P contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 209.3e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P content in AMF with PG and in AMF with PG/compost treated plants was, respectively, 209.3 and 278.7%, significantly higher than control.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF with PG/compost raised cotton P content 278.7% above control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- AMF with PG/composte0
- Outcome
- P contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 278.7%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P content in AMF with PG and in AMF with PG/compost treated plants was, respectively, 209.3 and 278.7%, significantly higher than control.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF with PG significantly enhanced cotton acquisition of K, Ca, and micronutrients.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- combination of AMF and PGe0
- Outcome
- Acquisition of K, Ca, and micronutrientse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acquisition of K, Ca, and micronutrients was significantly enhanced by the combination of AMF and PG.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF with PG/compost raised cotton Mn content 287 above control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- AMF with PG/composte0
- Outcome
- contents in Mne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 287e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of AMF with PG/compost induced the highest contents in Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn which were found to be, respectively, 287, 201, 192.8, and 171% higher compared to control.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF with PG/compost raised cotton Fe content 201 above control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- AMF with PG/composte0
- Outcome
- Mn, Fe, Cu and Zne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 201e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of AMF with PG/compost induced the highest contents in Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn which were found to be, respectively, 287, 201, 192.8, and 171% higher compared to control.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF with PG/compost raised cotton Cu content 192.8 above control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- AMF with PG/composte0
- Outcome
- Mn, Fe, Cu and Zne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 192.8e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of AMF with PG/compost induced the highest contents in Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn which were found to be, respectively, 287, 201, 192.8, and 171% higher compared to control.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF with PG/compost raised cotton Zn content 171% above control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- AMF with PG/composte0
- Outcome
- Mn, Fe, Cu and Zne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 171%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of AMF with PG/compost induced the highest contents in Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn which were found to be, respectively, 287, 201, 192.8, and 171% higher compared to control.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that AMF with PG in compost can benefit cotton growth in low input cropping systems.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Outcome
- Combination of AMF with PG added in compost can ensure satisfactory benefits for cotton growthe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination of AMF with PG added in compost can ensure satisfactory benefits for cotton growth in low input, sustainable cropping systems.”
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
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