Abstract
Two gibberellin-like substances were separated chromatographically from the ethanol-extract of germinating cotyledons of Pharbitis nil. In the dark-grown seedling, these substances in the cotyledon increased in amount gradually with the slow increase in fresh weight and area of the tissue, and attained, 4 days after sowing, a maximum level of 0.03 μg gibberellin A3 equivalent per a couple of cotyledon; in the light-grown seedling, they increased rapidly with the rapid increase in the fresh weight and area, and attained a maximum content of 0.07 μg gibberellin A3 equivalent per cotyledon on the 6th day. When the etiolated seedling was exposed to light, the amount of the gibberellin-like substances in the cotyledon increased in parallel with opening of the hypccotyl hook and expansion of the cotyledon. The opening of the hook and increase of the substances occurred in red light as well as in far-red. Relatively small amounts of the gibberellin-like substances were also contained in the germinating hypocotyl and root. The growth of cotyledonary disks was promoted by gibberellin A3 and the gibberellin-like substances from the expanding cotyledon. The dwarf rice seedling and dwarfs 1, 3 and 5 of maize responded to the gibberellin-like substances, but dwarf Pharbitis did not.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Two gibberellin-like substances were separated from germinating Pharbitis cotyledons.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nil
Ipomoea nile0 - Organ / stage
- germinating cotyledonse0
- Outcome
- Two gibberellin-like substancese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two gibberellin-like substances were separated chromatographically from the ethanol-extract of germinating cotyledons of Pharbitis nil”
Claim · model-written summary
In dark-grown seedlings, cotyledon gibberellin-like substances increased gradually and peaked four days after sowing at 0.03 μg gibberellin A3 equivalent per pair.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledone0
- Outcome
- these substances in the cotyledone0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.03 μg gibberellin A3 equivalent per a couple of cotyledone0
- Qualifier
- 4 days after sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the dark-grown seedling, these substances in the cotyledon increased in amount gradually with the slow increase in fresh weight and area of the tissue, and attained, 4 days after sowing, a maximum level of 0.03 μg gibberellin A3 equivalent per a couple of cotyledon”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Dark-grown cotyledon fresh weight and area rose slowly.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledone0
- Outcome
- fresh weight and area of the tissuee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the dark-grown seedling, these substances in the cotyledon increased in amount gradually with the slow increase in fresh weight and area of the tissue”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
In light-grown seedlings, cotyledon gibberellin-like substances rose rapidly and peaked on day six at 0.07 μg gibberellin A3 equivalent per cotyledon.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledone0
- Outcome
- theye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.07 μg gibberellin A3 equivalent per cotyledone0
- Qualifier
- on the 6th daye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the light-grown seedling, they increased rapidly with the rapid increase in the fresh weight and area, and attained a maximum content of 0.07 μg gibberellin A3 equivalent per cotyledon on the 6th day”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Light-grown cotyledon fresh weight and area rose rapidly.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledone0
- Outcome
- fresh weight and areae0
- Direction
- increasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cotyledon; in the light-grown seedling, they increased rapidly with the rapid increase in the fresh weight and area”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Light exposure increased gibberellin-like substances in etiolated cotyledons alongside hook opening and cotyledon expansion.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Treatment
- exposed to lighte0
- Outcome
- amount of the gibberellin-like substances in the cotyledone0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- in parallel with opening of the hypccotyl hook and expansion of the cotyledone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When the etiolated seedling was exposed to light, the amount of the gibberellin-like substances in the cotyledon increased in parallel with opening of the hypccotyl hook and expansion of the cotyledon”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Red light induced hook opening and increased gibberellin-like substances.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Treatment
- red lighte0
- Outcome
- opening of the hook and increase of the substancese0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The opening of the hook and increase of the substances occurred in red light as well as in far-red”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Far-red light induced hook opening and increased gibberellin-like substances.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Treatment
- far-rede0
- Outcome
- opening of the hook and increase of the substancese0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The opening of the hook and increase of the substances occurred in red light as well as in far-red”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Germinating Pharbitis hypocotyl and root contained relatively small amounts of gibberellin-like substances.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Organ / stage
- germinating hypocotyl and roote0
- Outcome
- gibberellin-like substancese0
- Direction
- Relatively small amountse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Relatively small amounts of the gibberellin-like substances were also contained in the germinating hypocotyl and root”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellin A3 promoted cotyledonary disk growth.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Treatment
- gibberellin A3e0
- Outcome
- growth of cotyledonary diskse0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth of cotyledonary disks was promoted by gibberellin A3 and the gibberellin-like substances from the expanding cotyledon”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellin-like substances from expanding cotyledons promoted cotyledonary disk growth.
- Taxon
- Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
- Treatment
- gibberellin-like substances from the expanding cotyledone0
- Outcome
- growth of cotyledonary diskse0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth of cotyledonary disks was promoted by gibberellin A3 and the gibberellin-like substances from the expanding cotyledon”
t0“PHARBITIS NIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Dwarf rice seedlings responded to the gibberellin-like substances.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Material
- dwarf rice seedlinge0
- Treatment
- gibberellin-like substancese0
- Outcome
- respondede0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The dwarf rice seedling and dwarfs 1, 3 and 5 of maize responded to the gibberellin-like substances”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize dwarfs 1, 3 and 5 responded to the gibberellin-like substances.
Zea maysNot reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The dwarf rice seedling and dwarfs 1, 3 and 5 of maize responded to the gibberellin-like substances”
Claim · model-written summary
Dwarf Pharbitis did not respond to the gibberellin-like substances.
IpomoeaNot reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“but dwarf Pharbitis did not”
The same questions in other papers
gibberellin A3 · growth · Ipomoea nil (Japanese morning glory)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
class · growth · Ipomoea nil (Japanese morning glory)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.