Paper · 1974 · Physiologia Plantarum

Iron‐Stress Response in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) 1. Sites of Fe Reduction, Absorption and Transport

J. C. BROWN; J. E. AMBLER

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
139
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe and therefore can be used as test genotypes to locate sites of Fe uptake or to characterize changes that occur in roots in response to Fe stress (Fe deficiency). T3238fer does not respond to Fe stress. Release of hydrogen ions and reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ are two primary responses of T3238FER roots to Fe stress. Fe reduction sites were predominately in the young lateral roots, and between the regions of root elongation and maturation of the primary root. The use of BDPS (bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate) to trap Fe 2+ did not affect the release of H + ions or reduction by T3238FER roots. BPDS did not decrease Fe uptake until it exceeded the Fe concentration in the nutrient solution. A sevenfold increase in BPDS caused a threefold decrease in Fe taken up by the plant. Fe 3+ is reduced to Fe 2+ at root sites accessible to BPDS. Adding Zn decreased the response to Fe stress. Iron stress initiates the development of lateral roots, and we propose that most Fe enters the plant through these roots. The iron moves through protoxylem into the metaxylem of the primary root and then to the top of the plant as Fe citrate. Root environmental factors that are competitive or inhibit Fe‐stress response, or genotypes that fail to respond to Fe stress, contribute to the development of Fe deficiency in plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Release of H+ ions and reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+ are primary responses of T3238FER roots to Fe stress.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Material
T3238FERe2
Organ / stage
rootse2
Treatment
Fe stresse2
Outcome
Release of hydrogen ions and reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“Release of hydrogen ions and reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ are two primary responses of T3238FER roots to Fe stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–430 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype T3238fer does not respond to Fe stress.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Material
T3238fere2
Outcome
does not respond to Fe stresse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“T3238fer does not respond to Fe stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–315 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe reduction sites were predominantly in young lateral roots and between the root elongation and maturation zones of the primary root.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Organ / stage
young lateral rootse2
Outcome
Fe reduction sitese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fe reduction sites were predominately in the young lateral roots, and between the regions of root elongation and maturation of the primary root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–575 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BDPS did not affect H+ ion release or Fe reduction by T3238FER roots.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
BDPS (bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate)e2
Outcome
the release of H + ions or reductione2
Direction
did not affecte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“The use of BDPS (bathophenanthrolinedisulfonate) to trap Fe 2+ did not affect the release of H + ions or reduction by T3238FER roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BPDS did not decrease Fe uptake below the Fe concentration in the nutrient solution.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
BPDSe2
Outcome
Fe uptakee2
Direction
did not decreasee2
Qualifier
until it exceeded the Fe concentration in the nutrient solutione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“BPDS did not decrease Fe uptake until it exceeded the Fe concentration in the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–806 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A sevenfold increase in BPDS decreased Fe uptake by the plant threefold.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
A sevenfold increase in BPDSe2
Outcome
Fe taken up by the plante2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
threefolde2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“A sevenfold increase in BPDS caused a threefold decrease in Fe taken up by the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–892 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe3+ is reduced to Fe2+ at root sites accessible to BPDS.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Organ / stage
root sitese2
Outcome
Fe 3+ is reduced to Fe 2+e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fe 3+ is reduced to Fe 2+ at root sites accessible to BPDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Zn decreased the response to Fe stress.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
Adding Zne2
Outcome
the response to Fe stresse2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“Adding Zn decreased the response to Fe stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–999 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron stress initiates development of lateral roots.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Organ / stage
lateral rootse2
Treatment
Iron stresse2
Outcome
development of lateral rootse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“Iron stress initiates the development of lateral roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1055 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Most Fe is proposed to enter the plant through these roots.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Organ / stage
these rootse2
Outcome
most Fe enters the plante2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“we propose that most Fe enters the plant through these roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1121 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Iron moves through protoxylem and metaxylem of the primary root and then to the shoot top as Fe citrate.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Organ / stage
metaxylem of the primary roote2
Compound
Fe citratee2
Outcome
The iron movese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“The iron moves through protoxylem into the metaxylem of the primary root and then to the top of the plant as Fe citrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1242 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Root environmental factors and genotypes failing to respond to Fe stress are proposed to contribute to Fe deficiency.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume1
Outcome
development of Fe deficiencye2
Qualifier
Root environmental factors that are competitive or inhibit Fe‐stress responsee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T3238fer (Fe‐inefficient) and T3238FER (Fe‐efficient) tomato plants differ in their ability to utilize Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“Root environmental factors that are competitive or inhibit Fe‐stress response, or genotypes that fail to respond to Fe stress, contribute to the development of Fe deficiency in plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1427 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 15 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.