Paper · 2007 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Effect of Low‐Rate Commercial Humic Acid on Phosphorus Availability, Micronutrient Uptake, and Spring Wheat Yield

Clain A. Jones; Jeffrey S. Jacobsen; Aaron Mugaas

3
claims
9
verbatim quotes
43
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the effects of low‐rate commercial humic acid (HA) on phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) availability and spring wheat yields, in both a calcareous soil and a noncalcareous soil. In Phase I, soluble P concentrations were monitored at 1.9, 3.8, and 5.7 cm from a monoammonium phosphate (MAP) fertilizer band that had either been coated with one of two HA products at the equivalent of 1.7 kg HA ha−1, a label rate, or left uncoated. Sampling occurred periodically up to 48 d after fertilizer application. In Phase II, uptake of P, Fe, and Zn and grain yield were measured in soils that had been fertilized with 7.5 or 25 kg P ha−1, either coated with HA or left uncoated. In Phase I, only three significant differences (P=0.05) out of 66 comparisons were found in soluble P concentrations between HA and control treatments at time points ranging from 4 to 48 d after fertilization. In addition, no significant differences were found in nutrient uptake, shoot biomass, or grain yield between HA and control treatments. These greenhouse results suggest that low commercial HA rates (∼1.7 kg HA ha−1) may be insufficient to enhance spring wheat growth.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Only three of 66 comparisons showed significant differences in soluble P concentrations between humic acid and control treatments.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume5
Treatment
coated with one of two HA productse6
Outcome
soluble P concentrationse1
Comparator
controle1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“only three significant differences (P=0.05) out of 66 comparisons were found in soluble P concentrations between HA and control treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–882 · show in text ↑
e5

“spring wheat yields, in both a calcareous soil and a noncalcareous soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–238 · show in text ↑
e6

“coated with one of two HA products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–423 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid coating produced no significant differences in nutrient uptake, shoot biomass or grain yield of spring wheat.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume5
Treatment
coated with one of two HA productse6
Outcome
nutrient uptake, shoot biomass, or grain yielde2
Direction
no significant differencese2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“no significant differences were found in nutrient uptake, shoot biomass, or grain yield between HA and control treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1076 · show in text ↑
e5

“spring wheat yields, in both a calcareous soil and a noncalcareous soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–238 · show in text ↑
e6

“coated with one of two HA products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–423 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low commercial humic acid rates may be insufficient to enhance spring wheat growth.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume5
Treatment
low commercial HA ratese3
Outcome
spring wheat growthe4
Direction
insufficient to enhancee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“These greenhouse results suggest that low commercial HA rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1139 · show in text ↑
e4

“may be insufficient to enhance spring wheat growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1208 · show in text ↑
e5

“spring wheat yields, in both a calcareous soil and a noncalcareous soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–238 · show in text ↑

other · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 64 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 64 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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other · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

114 papers: 100 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

110 papers more in this group

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other · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

223 papers: 206 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 206 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

219 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.