Paper · 1967 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Action and Interaction of Red and Far-Red Radiation on Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings

Kenneth Surrey

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Lipoxidase, in the cotyledons of squash (Cucurbita moscata) seedlings grown in the dark, reached its peak activity on the fifth day and then declined to its lowest activity on the eighth day. Under continuous irradiation, the rate of enzyme disappearance was accelerated by red (655 mmu) and was retarded by far-red (735 mmu) radiation. Acceleration of enzyme disappearance caused by red light was reversed repeatedly by far-red light in seedlings that received an initial exposure to red radiation. These responses were independent of the duration of irradiation at each of the alternating wavebands. No change was observed when the white light was administered either 24 hours before or 24 hours after the red, far-red treatment.The lipoxidase system of the seedlings given an initial exposure to far-red radiation also responded reversibly to alternating far-red, red extended exposures, but it failed to respond reversibly when short exposures were employed. Similarly, no change occurred in these seedlings when either pre- or post-treatment with the white light was applied.These results demonstrate that the capacity of lipoxidase to act reversibly depends primarily on the duration of exposure and on the kind of light (red or far-red) to which the seedlings were exposed initially. In spite of these variations, lipoxidase metabolism can be considered an additional biochemical manifestation of red, far-red reaction that operates in the photomorphogenesis of plants.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In dark-grown squash seedlings, cotyledon lipoxidase activity peaked on the fifth day and was lowest on the eighth day.

Taxon
squasht0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse1
Outcome
Lipoxidasee1
Qualifier
grown in the darke1

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lipoxidase, in the cotyledons of squash (Cucurbita moscata) seedlings grown in the dark, reached its peak activity on the fifth day and then declined to its lowest activity on the eighth day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under continuous irradiation, red light (655 mmu) accelerated the rate of lipoxidase enzyme disappearance in squash.

Taxon
squasht0
Treatment
red (655 mmu)e3
Outcome
enzyme disappearancee3
Direction
acceleratede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e3

“Under continuous irradiation, the rate of enzyme disappearance was accelerated by red (655 mmu) and was retarded by far-red (735 mmu) radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–335 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under continuous irradiation, far-red light (735 mmu) retarded the rate of lipoxidase enzyme disappearance in squash.

Taxon
squasht0
Treatment
far-red (735 mmu) radiatione3
Outcome
enzyme disappearancee3
Direction
retardede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e3

“Under continuous irradiation, the rate of enzyme disappearance was accelerated by red (655 mmu) and was retarded by far-red (735 mmu) radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–335 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red-light acceleration of enzyme disappearance was repeatedly reversed by far-red light in squash seedlings given an initial red exposure.

Taxon
squasht0
Treatment
far-red lighte4
Outcome
enzyme disappearancee4
Direction
reversede4
Comparator
red lighte4

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e4

“Acceleration of enzyme disappearance caused by red light was reversed repeatedly by far-red light in seedlings that received an initial exposure to red radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–498 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The responses in squash were independent of the duration of irradiation at each of the alternating wavebands.

Taxon
squasht0
Outcome
responsese5
Qualifier
independent of the duration of irradiatione5

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e5

“These responses were independent of the duration of irradiation at each of the alternating wavebands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–600 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lipoxidase system of squash seedlings given an initial far-red exposure responded reversibly to alternating far-red and red extended exposures.

Taxon
squasht0
Outcome
lipoxidase systeme6
Qualifier
responded reversibly to alternating far-red, red extended exposurese6

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e6

“The lipoxidase system of the seedlings given an initial exposure to far-red radiation also responded reversibly to alternating far-red, red extended exposures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–889 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lipoxidase system of squash seedlings given an initial far-red exposure failed to respond reversibly when short exposures were used.

Taxon
squasht0
Outcome
lipoxidase systeme7
Qualifier
failed to respond reversibly when short exposures were employede7

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e7

“The lipoxidase system of the seedlings given an initial exposure to far-red radiation also responded reversibly to alternating far-red, red extended exposures, but it failed to respond reversibly when short exposures were employed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–961 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White light given 24 hours before or after the red and far-red treatment caused no change in lipoxidase metabolism in squash.

Taxon
squasht0
Treatment
white lighte7
Outcome
Lipoxidase Metabolismt0
Direction
No changee7
Comparator
red, far-red treatmente7

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e7

“No change was observed when the white light was administered either 24 hours before or 24 hours after the red, far-red treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–730 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Lipoxidase metabolism is an additional biochemical manifestation of the red, far-red reaction in photomorphogenesis of squash.

Taxon
squasht0
Outcome
lipoxidase metabolisme6
Qualifier
an additional biochemical manifestation of red, far-red reactione6

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e6

“lipoxidase metabolism can be considered an additional biochemical manifestation of red, far-red reaction that operates in the photomorphogenesis of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1475 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The capacity of lipoxidase to act reversibly in squash depends primarily on the duration of exposure and on the kind of light.

Taxon
squasht0
Outcome
the capacity of lipoxidase to act reversiblye5
Qualifier
depends primarily on the duration of exposure and on the kind of lighte5

Verbatim

t0

“Lipoxidase Metabolism of Squash Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–96 · show in text ↑
e5

“These results demonstrate that the capacity of lipoxidase to act reversibly depends primarily on the duration of exposure and on the kind of light (red or far-red) to which the seedlings were exposed initially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1289 · show in text ↑

light · molecular: metabolites · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.