Paper · 2007 · 2007 Minneapolis, Minnesota, June 17-20, 2007

Tillage and Irrigation Capacity Effects on Corn Production

Freddie R Lamm; Robert M Aiken

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Corn production was compared from 2004 to 2006 for three plant populations (62,800, 70,700 or 79,100 plants /acre) under conventional, strip and no tillage systems for irrigation capacities limited to 25 mm every 4, 6 or 8 days. Corn yield increased approximately 12% from the lowest to highest irrigation capacity in these three years of varying precipitation and near normal crop evapotranspiration. Strip tillage and no tillage had 8.8% and 7% higher grain yields than conventional tillage, respectively. Results suggest that strip tillage obtains the residue benefits of no tillage in reducing evaporation losses without the yield penalty sometimes occurring with high residue. The small increases in total seasonal water use (< 20 mm) for strip tillage and no-tillage compared to conventional tillage can probably be explained by the higher grain yields for these tillage systems.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn yield increased by about 12% from the lowest to the highest irrigation capacity.

Treatment
highest irrigation capacitye1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
approximately 12%e1
Comparator
loweste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn production was compared from 2004 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“Corn yield increased approximately 12% from the lowest to highest irrigation capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strip tillage had 8.8% higher grain yield than conventional tillage.

Treatment
Strip tillagee2
Outcome
grain yieldse2
Direction
highere2
Value
8.8%e2
Comparator
conventional tillagee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn production was compared from 2004 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e2

“Strip tillage and no tillage had 8.8% and 7% higher grain yields than conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage had 7% higher grain yield than conventional tillage.

Treatment
no tillagee2
Outcome
grain yieldse2
Direction
highere2
Value
7%e2
Comparator
conventional tillagee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn production was compared from 2004 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e2

“Strip tillage and no tillage had 8.8% and 7% higher grain yields than conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–492 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Strip tillage was suggested to keep the residue benefits of no tillage in reducing evaporation losses without a yield penalty.

Outcome
strip tillage obtains the residue benefitse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn production was compared from 2004 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e3

“Results suggest that strip tillage obtains the residue benefits of no tillage in reducing evaporation losses without the yield penalty”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–642 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total seasonal water use increased slightly (< 20 mm) under strip tillage compared with conventional tillage.

Treatment
strip tillagee4
Outcome
total seasonal water usee4
Direction
increasese4
Value
< 20 mme4
Comparator
conventional tillagee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn production was compared from 2004 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e4

“The small increases in total seasonal water use (< 20 mm) for strip tillage and no-tillage compared to conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–805 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total seasonal water use increased slightly under no-tillage compared with conventional tillage.

Treatment
no-tillagee4
Outcome
total seasonal water usee4
Direction
increasese4
Value
< 20 mme4
Comparator
conventional tillagee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn production was compared from 2004 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e4

“The small increases in total seasonal water use (< 20 mm) for strip tillage and no-tillage compared to conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–805 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The small water-use increases under strip and no tillage can probably be explained by their higher grain yields.

Outcome
total seasonal water usee4
Qualifier
can probably be explained by the higher grain yieldse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn production was compared from 2004 to 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e4

“The small increases in total seasonal water use (< 20 mm) for strip tillage and no-tillage compared to conventional tillage can probably be explained by the higher grain yields for these tillage systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–884 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,016 papers: 791 positive, 225 negative or no effect

790 papers in the same direction as this paper · 209 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,012 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.