Paper · 1975 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Hormonal Regulation of Morphogenesis and Cold-resistance

A. RIKIN; M. WALDMAN; A. E. RICHMOND; et al.

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
74
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.) cv. Ranger and cv. Hairy Peruvian were grown under conditions of long day and high temperatures or short day and low temperatures. Under long days and high temperatures, both varieties developed an elongated shoot and exhibited relatively low cold-resistance, as measured by the extent of leakage of cellular substances, after being exposed to sub-zero temperature. Under short days and low temperatures, Ranger seedlings developed a rosette growth and exhibited an improved response to sub-zero temperature. In contrast, Hairy Peruvian seedlings developed an elongated shoot and did not acquire cold-resistance. Hairy Peruvian grown in a nutrient solution containing abscisic acid, however, developed a rosette and acquired an improved response to sub-zero temperature, like cv. Ranger under short days and low temperatures. Addition of gibberellic acid to Ranger seedlings grown under these conditions nullified the environmental effects, since they developed an elongated shoot and did not acquire cold-resistance. It is concluded that abscisic acid and gibberellic acid are involved in the interrelationship between morphogenesis and cold-resistance in the seedlings of the two alfalfa cultivars.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both alfalfa cultivars developed elongated shoots under long days and high temperatures.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Treatment
long days and high temperaturese0
Outcome
elongated shoote0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under long days and high temperatures, both varieties developed an elongated shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–255 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.) cv. Ranger and cv. Hairy Peruvian”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both cultivars had relatively low cold resistance under long days and high temperatures.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Treatment
long days and high temperaturese0
Outcome
cold-resistancee0
Direction
lowe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under long days and high temperatures, both varieties developed an elongated shoot and exhibited relatively low cold-resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–300 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.) cv. Ranger and cv. Hairy Peruvian”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under short days and low temperatures, Ranger seedlings formed rosettes.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Material
Rangere0
Treatment
short days and low temperaturese0
Outcome
rosette growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under short days and low temperatures, Ranger seedlings developed a rosette growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under short days and low temperatures, Ranger improved its response to freezing.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Material
Rangere0
Treatment
short days and low temperaturese0
Outcome
response to sub-zero temperaturee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under short days and low temperatures, Ranger seedlings developed a rosette growth and exhibited an improved response to sub-zero temperature.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–550 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under short days and low temperatures, Hairy Peruvian seedlings stayed elongated.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae2
Material
Hairy Peruviane0
Treatment
short days and low temperaturese1
Outcome
elongated shoote0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hairy Peruvian seedlings developed an elongated shoot and did not acquire cold-resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–654 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under short days and low temperatures, Ranger seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–463 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under short days and low temperatures, Hairy Peruvian did not acquire cold resistance.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae2
Material
Hairy Peruviane0
Treatment
short days and low temperaturese1
Outcome
cold-resistancee0
Direction
did not acquiree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hairy Peruvian seedlings developed an elongated shoot and did not acquire cold-resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–654 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under short days and low temperatures, Ranger seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–463 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid treatment caused Hairy Peruvian to form a rosette.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Material
Hairy Peruviane0
Treatment
nutrient solution containing abscisic acide0
Outcome
rosettee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hairy Peruvian grown in a nutrient solution containing abscisic acid, however, developed a rosette”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–753 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid improved Hairy Peruvian freezing response.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Material
Hairy Peruviane0
Treatment
nutrient solution containing abscisic acide0
Outcome
response to sub-zero temperaturee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hairy Peruvian grown in a nutrient solution containing abscisic acid, however, developed a rosette and acquired an improved response to sub-zero temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–811 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid made Ranger seedlings develop elongated shoots under short days and low temperatures.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae2
Material
Rangere0
Treatment
Addition of gibberellic acide0
Outcome
elongated shoote0
Qualifier
short days and low temperaturese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of gibberellic acid to Ranger seedlings grown under these conditions nullified the environmental effects, since they developed an elongated shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–1022 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under short days and low temperatures, Ranger seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–463 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid prevented Ranger seedlings from acquiring cold resistance.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Material
Rangere0
Treatment
Addition of gibberellic acide0
Outcome
cold-resistancee0
Direction
did not acquiree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of gibberellic acid to Ranger seedlings grown under these conditions nullified the environmental effects, since they developed an elongated shoot and did not acquire cold-resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–1059 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that abscisic and gibberellic acid connect morphogenesis and cold resistance.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Compound
abscisic acid and gibberellic acide0
Outcome
interrelationship between morphogenesis and cold-resistancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“abscisic acid and gibberellic acid are involved in the interrelationship between morphogenesis and cold-resistance in the seedlings of the two alfalfa cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1242 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.