Abstract
Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.), a kind of high-quality perennial legume forage, is widely distributed in the northern regions of China. In recent years, low temperatures have frequently occurred and limited alfalfa productivity and survival in early spring and late fall. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of alfalfa response to cold tolerance are not well-documented. In this study, dormancy and non-dormancy alfalfa standard varieties were characterized under low-temperature stress. Our analysis revealed that plant height of the dormancy genotype was strongly inhibited by low temperature; flavonoids content, and higher expression of flavonoids biosynthesis genes ( chalcone synthase, leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase , and flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase ) may play essential roles in response to low-temperature stress in dormancy genotype alfalfa. Further analyses revealed that receptor-like kinase family genes (such as cysteine-rich RLK10, lectin protein kinase , and S-locus glycoprotein like kinase ), RNA and protein synthesis genes ( RNA polymerases, ribosomal protein , and protein phosphatase 2C family protein ), and proteasome degradation pathway genes (such as F-box family protein, RING/U-box superfamily protein , and zinc finger family protein ) also highly upregulated and contributed to cold tolerance phenotype in dormancy genotype alfalfa. This will provide new insights into future studies for cold tolerance in alfalfa and offer new target genes for further functional characterization and genetic improvement of alfalfa.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Low temperature strongly inhibited height of the dormant alfalfa genotype.
- Taxon
- Alfalfa
Medicago sativat0 - Material
- dormancy genotypee0
- Treatment
- low temperaturee0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- strongly inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“plant height of the dormancy genotype was strongly inhibited by low temperature”
t0“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flavonoid content in the dormant genotype may contribute to its low-temperature response.
- Taxon
- alfalfa
Medicago sativae0 - Material
- dormancy genotypee0
- Outcome
- flavonoids contente0
- Qualifier
- may play essential roles in response to low-temperature stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“flavonoids content, and higher expression of flavonoids biosynthesis genes ( chalcone synthase, leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase , and flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase ) may play essential roles in response to low-temperature stress in dormancy genotype alfalfa”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher expression of three flavonoid biosynthesis genes may contribute to low-temperature response in dormant alfalfa.
- Taxon
- alfalfa
Medicago sativae0 - Gene
- chalcone synthase, leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase , and flavonoid 3'-monooxygenasee0
- Outcome
- response to low-temperature stresse0
- Direction
- higher expressione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“higher expression of flavonoids biosynthesis genes ( chalcone synthase, leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase , and flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase ) may play essential roles in response to low-temperature stress in dormancy genotype alfalfa”
Claim · model-written summary
Receptor-like kinase family genes were highly upregulated and contributed to dormant alfalfa cold tolerance.
- Taxon
- alfalfa
Medicago sativae0 - Gene
- receptor-like kinase family genese0
- Outcome
- cold tolerance phenotypee0
- Direction
- highly upregulatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“receptor-like kinase family genes (such as cysteine-rich RLK10, lectin protein kinase , and S-locus glycoprotein like kinase ), RNA and protein synthesis genes ( RNA polymerases, ribosomal protein , and protein phosphatase 2C family protein ), and proteasome degradation pathway genes (such as F-box family protein, RING/U-box superfamily protein , and zinc finger family protein ) also highly upregulated and contributed to cold tolerance phenotype in dormancy genotype alfalfa”
Claim · model-written summary
RNA and protein synthesis genes were highly upregulated and contributed to dormant alfalfa cold tolerance.
- Taxon
- alfalfa
Medicago sativae0 - Gene
- RNA and protein synthesis genese0
- Outcome
- cold tolerance phenotypee0
- Direction
- highly upregulatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“RNA and protein synthesis genes ( RNA polymerases, ribosomal protein , and protein phosphatase 2C family protein ), and proteasome degradation pathway genes (such as F-box family protein, RING/U-box superfamily protein , and zinc finger family protein ) also highly upregulated and contributed to cold tolerance phenotype in dormancy genotype alfalfa”
Claim · model-written summary
Proteasome degradation pathway genes were highly upregulated and contributed to dormant alfalfa cold tolerance.
- Taxon
- alfalfa
Medicago sativae0 - Gene
- proteasome degradation pathway genese0
- Outcome
- cold tolerance phenotypee0
- Direction
- highly upregulatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“proteasome degradation pathway genes (such as F-box family protein, RING/U-box superfamily protein , and zinc finger family protein ) also highly upregulated and contributed to cold tolerance phenotype in dormancy genotype alfalfa”
The same questions in other papers
cold · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results
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- positive
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