Paper · 2022 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Identification and Characterization of Regulatory Pathways Controlling Dormancy Under Lower Temperature in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)

Jingfu Liu; Tiemei Wang; Yinyin Weng; et al.

6
claims
7
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.), a kind of high-quality perennial legume forage, is widely distributed in the northern regions of China. In recent years, low temperatures have frequently occurred and limited alfalfa productivity and survival in early spring and late fall. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of alfalfa response to cold tolerance are not well-documented. In this study, dormancy and non-dormancy alfalfa standard varieties were characterized under low-temperature stress. Our analysis revealed that plant height of the dormancy genotype was strongly inhibited by low temperature; flavonoids content, and higher expression of flavonoids biosynthesis genes ( chalcone synthase, leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase , and flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase ) may play essential roles in response to low-temperature stress in dormancy genotype alfalfa. Further analyses revealed that receptor-like kinase family genes (such as cysteine-rich RLK10, lectin protein kinase , and S-locus glycoprotein like kinase ), RNA and protein synthesis genes ( RNA polymerases, ribosomal protein , and protein phosphatase 2C family protein ), and proteasome degradation pathway genes (such as F-box family protein, RING/U-box superfamily protein , and zinc finger family protein ) also highly upregulated and contributed to cold tolerance phenotype in dormancy genotype alfalfa. This will provide new insights into future studies for cold tolerance in alfalfa and offer new target genes for further functional characterization and genetic improvement of alfalfa.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature strongly inhibited height of the dormant alfalfa genotype.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
dormancy genotypee0
Treatment
low temperaturee0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
strongly inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height of the dormancy genotype was strongly inhibited by low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–135 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flavonoid content in the dormant genotype may contribute to its low-temperature response.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Material
dormancy genotypee0
Outcome
flavonoids contente0
Qualifier
may play essential roles in response to low-temperature stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flavonoids content, and higher expression of flavonoids biosynthesis genes ( chalcone synthase, leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase , and flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase ) may play essential roles in response to low-temperature stress in dormancy genotype alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–857 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher expression of three flavonoid biosynthesis genes may contribute to low-temperature response in dormant alfalfa.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Gene
chalcone synthase, leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase , and flavonoid 3'-monooxygenasee0
Outcome
response to low-temperature stresse0
Direction
higher expressione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher expression of flavonoids biosynthesis genes ( chalcone synthase, leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase , and flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase ) may play essential roles in response to low-temperature stress in dormancy genotype alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–857 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Receptor-like kinase family genes were highly upregulated and contributed to dormant alfalfa cold tolerance.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Gene
receptor-like kinase family genese0
Outcome
cold tolerance phenotypee0
Direction
highly upregulatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“receptor-like kinase family genes (such as cysteine-rich RLK10, lectin protein kinase , and S-locus glycoprotein like kinase ), RNA and protein synthesis genes ( RNA polymerases, ribosomal protein , and protein phosphatase 2C family protein ), and proteasome degradation pathway genes (such as F-box family protein, RING/U-box superfamily protein , and zinc finger family protein ) also highly upregulated and contributed to cold tolerance phenotype in dormancy genotype alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1368 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RNA and protein synthesis genes were highly upregulated and contributed to dormant alfalfa cold tolerance.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Gene
RNA and protein synthesis genese0
Outcome
cold tolerance phenotypee0
Direction
highly upregulatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RNA and protein synthesis genes ( RNA polymerases, ribosomal protein , and protein phosphatase 2C family protein ), and proteasome degradation pathway genes (such as F-box family protein, RING/U-box superfamily protein , and zinc finger family protein ) also highly upregulated and contributed to cold tolerance phenotype in dormancy genotype alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1368 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proteasome degradation pathway genes were highly upregulated and contributed to dormant alfalfa cold tolerance.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Gene
proteasome degradation pathway genese0
Outcome
cold tolerance phenotypee0
Direction
highly upregulatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“proteasome degradation pathway genes (such as F-box family protein, RING/U-box superfamily protein , and zinc finger family protein ) also highly upregulated and contributed to cold tolerance phenotype in dormancy genotype alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1368 · show in text ↑

cold · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.