Paper · 1962 · American Journal of Botany

EFFECTS OF GIBBERELLIN AND AMO‐1618 ON GROWTH, DRY‐MATTER ACCUMULATION, CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT AND PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY OF CITRUS SEEDLINGS

S. P. Monselise; A. H. Halevy

12
claims
26
verbatim quotes
46
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

M onselise , S. P., and A. H. H alevy . (Hebrew U., Rehovot, Israel.) Effects of gibberellin and AMO–1618 on growth, dry‐matter accumulation, chlorophyll content and peroxidase activity of citrus seedlings. Amer. Jour. Bot. 49(4): 405–412. Illus. 1962.—Sweet‐lime seedlings, 6 months old, were sprayed with gibberellic acid (GA) and a growth retardant, AMO–1618, alone and in combination, at concentrations ranging between SO and 1600 ppm. Increasing concentrations of GA progressively increased shoot and internode length, did not influence number of leaves, and decreased leaf area. Dry weight of shoots was progressively increased up to 400 ppm, while dry weights of leaves and roots were decreased over all GA concentrations. Total dry weight of plants was increased by GA when related to leaf area or weight and to total chlorophyll content, which indicates a higher synthetic efficiency of leaves. This could not be detected by manometric determinations using leaf discs. It is suggested that a short determination period and/or work with detached leaves are responsible for failures to detect increased photosynthetic activity of GA‐treated leaves. Chlorophyll content of leaves was decreased by increasing GA concentrations; it is shown that this is not due to “dilution” over a larger area of leaves. Peroxidase activity of leaves was only slightly reduced by GA, while it was increased by AMC–1618, acting as antagonist to GA. This is remarkable, since AMO–1618 did not clearly affect other procperties of citrus seedlings which are only slightly responsive to this chemical.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing GA concentrations increased shoot and internode length.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment
GAe0
Outcome
shoot and internode lengthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing concentrations of GA progressively increased shoot and internode length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA did not influence leaf number.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment
GAe1
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did not influence number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–558 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing concentrations of GA progressively increased shoot and internode length, did not influence number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA decreased leaf area.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment
GAe0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA progressively increased shoot and internode length, did not influence number of leaves, and decreased leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA increased shoot dry weight up to 400 ppm.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment
GAe1
Outcome
Dry weight of shootse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
up to 400 ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weight of shoots was progressively increased up to 400 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–647 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing concentrations of GA progressively increased shoot and internode length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA decreased leaf and root dry weights across concentrations.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment
GA concentrationse0
Outcome
dry weights of leaves and rootse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weights of leaves and roots were decreased over all GA concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–728 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA increased total plant dry weight relative to leaf area or weight and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment
GAe0
Outcome
Total dry weight of plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
when related to leaf area or weight and to total chlorophyll contente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total dry weight of plants was increased by GA when related to leaf area or weight and to total chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf-disc manometry did not detect the inferred higher synthetic efficiency of GA-treated leaves.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Outcome
manometric determinations using leaf discse0
Direction
could not be detectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This could not be detected by manometric determinations using leaf discs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing GA concentrations decreased leaf chlorophyll content.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment
increasing GA concentrationse0
Outcome
Chlorophyll content of leavese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll content of leaves was decreased by increasing GA concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1231 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chlorophyll decrease was not attributable to dilution over larger leaf area.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Outcome
larger area of leavese0
Qualifier
not due to “dilution”e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is shown that this is not due to “dilution” over a larger area of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1308 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA slightly reduced leaf peroxidase activity.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment
GAe0
Outcome
Peroxidase activity of leavese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peroxidase activity of leaves was only slightly reduced by GA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMC–1618 increased leaf peroxidase activity.

Taxon
CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment
AMC–1618e0
Outcome
Peroxidase activity of leavese1
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while it was increased by AMC–1618”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1373–1407 · show in text ↑
e1

“Peroxidase activity of leaves was only slightly reduced by GA, while it was increased by AMC–1618”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1407 · show in text ↑
t0

“CITRUS SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMO–1618 did not clearly affect other properties of citrus seedlings.

Taxon
citrus seedlingsCitruse0
Treatment
AMO–1618e0
Outcome
other procpertiese0
Direction
did not clearly affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMO–1618 did not clearly affect other procperties of citrus seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1463–1532 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · CitrusResults differ

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Gibberellic acid · physiology: pigments · CitrusPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Gibberellic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · CitrusResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.