Paper · 1989 · New Zealand Journal of Botany

The growth of three podocarp species under different nutrient regimes

B. J. Hawkins; G. B. Sweet

10
claims
12
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract An experiment was carried out to examine the growth of rimu ( Dacrydium cupressinum Lamb.), kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A. Rich.) DeLaub.), and totara ( Podocarpus totara G. Benn. ex Don) at six levels of nutrient supply. The aim of this study was to identify species differences in growth response to nutrition. The nutrient treatments consisted of six, balanced nutrient solutions in which all macronutrients remained in constant proportion, but absolute levels varied. The solutions, referred to by their N concentration, ranged from a treatment nearly devoid of nutrients (10 ppm N) to one equivalent to rich potting soil (600 ppm N). Significant growth responses to nutrition occurred in all species. Nutrient treatment significantly affected net photosynthetic rate and allocation of carbon to leaves. All three species achieved maximum growth in the most nutrient‐rich treatment (600 ppm N). In the lowest nutrient treatment (10 ppm N), the growth of all three species was very slow, and there were only small differences between species. With increasing nutrient supply, totara and kahikatea responded more rapidly than rimu. However, rimu absorbed more N and P per unit of root weight, and also contained a higher whole‐plant concentration of these elements. It is suggested that those attributes enable rimu to compete on infertile sites.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All three species had significant growth responses to nutrition.

Taxon
all speciese0
Treatment
nutritione0
Outcome
growth responsese0
Direction
responsese0

Verbatim

e0

“Significant growth responses to nutrition occurred in all species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–723 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient treatment significantly affected net photosynthetic rate.

Taxon
rimut0
Treatment
Nutrient treatmente0
Outcome
net photosynthetic ratee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient treatment significantly affected net photosynthetic rate and allocation of carbon to leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of rimu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient treatment significantly affected carbon allocation to leaves.

Taxon
rimut0
Treatment
Nutrient treatmente0
Outcome
allocation of carbon to leavese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient treatment significantly affected net photosynthetic rate and allocation of carbon to leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of rimu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three species reached maximum growth at 600 ppm N.

Taxon
All three speciese0
Treatment
most nutrient‐rich treatment (600 ppm N)e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
600 ppm Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“All three species achieved maximum growth in the most nutrient‐rich treatment (600 ppm N).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–916 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three species grew very slowly at 10 ppm N.

Taxon
all three speciese0
Treatment
lowest nutrient treatment (10 ppm N)e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
very slowe0
Value
10 ppm Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In the lowest nutrient treatment (10 ppm N), the growth of all three species was very slow, and there were only small differences between species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1063 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species growth differed only slightly at the lowest nutrient supply.

Taxon
all three speciese0
Treatment
lowest nutrient treatment (10 ppm N)e0
Outcome
differences between speciese0
Direction
smalle0

Verbatim

e0

“In the lowest nutrient treatment (10 ppm N), the growth of all three species was very slow, and there were only small differences between species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1063 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Totara and kahikatea responded more rapidly to increasing nutrient supply than rimu.

Taxon
totara and kahikateae0
Treatment
increasing nutrient supplye0
Outcome
respondede0
Direction
more rapidlye0
Comparator
rimue0

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing nutrient supply, totara and kahikatea responded more rapidly than rimu.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1151 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rimu absorbed more N and P per unit root weight.

Taxon
rimue0
Outcome
absorbed more N and P per unit of root weighte0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“However, rimu absorbed more N and P per unit of root weight, and also contained a higher whole‐plant concentration of these elements.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1285 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rimu had higher whole-plant N and P concentration.

Taxon
rimue0
Outcome
whole‐plant concentration of these elementse0
Direction
highere0

Verbatim

e0

“However, rimu absorbed more N and P per unit of root weight, and also contained a higher whole‐plant concentration of these elements.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1285 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest these nutrient traits help rimu compete on infertile sites.

Taxon
rimue0
Outcome
compete on infertile sitese0
Qualifier
those attributese0

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggested that those attributes enable rimu to compete on infertile sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1366 · show in text ↑