Paper · 2004 · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Alleviation of salinity damage to rice plants by the use of polyethylene glycols (PEGs) through reduction of Na+trasport to shoots

Kumiko Ochiai; Toru Matoh

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Effects of exogeneously supplied substances on the reduction of Na+ transport to shoots from roots of rice (Oryza sativa L) plants under 100 mgt NaCl salinity were examined. Polyethylene glycols (PEGS) and Ca2+ were found to reduce significantly the Na+ transport to shoots without affecting the transpiration. The effect of PEGs was reproduced in soil culture. Maintaining the pH of the rooting solutions neutral also reduced Na+ transport to the shoots. These experiments indicated the important contribution of an apoplastic at way to the Na+ delivery to shoots under salinity stress in rice plants.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Polyethylene glycols significantly reduced sodium transport to rice shoots under salinity.

Treatment
Polyethylene glycols (PEGS)e0
Outcome
Na+ transport to shootse0
Direction
reducee0
Qualifier
100 mgt NaCl salinitye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Polyethylene glycols (PEGS) and Ca2+ were found to reduce significantly the Na+ transport to shoots without affecting the transpiration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–319 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L) plants under 100 mgt NaCl salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium significantly reduced sodium transport to rice shoots under salinity.

Treatment
Ca2+e0
Outcome
Na+ transport to shootse0
Direction
reducee0
Qualifier
100 mgt NaCl salinitye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Polyethylene glycols (PEGS) and Ca2+ were found to reduce significantly the Na+ transport to shoots without affecting the transpiration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–319 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L) plants under 100 mgt NaCl salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polyethylene glycols did not affect rice transpiration.

Treatment
Polyethylene glycols (PEGS)e0
Outcome
transpiratione0
Direction
without affectinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Polyethylene glycols (PEGS) and Ca2+ were found to reduce significantly the Na+ transport to shoots without affecting the transpiration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–319 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L) plants under 100 mgt NaCl salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium did not affect rice transpiration.

Treatment
Ca2+e0
Outcome
transpiratione0
Direction
without affectinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Polyethylene glycols (PEGS) and Ca2+ were found to reduce significantly the Na+ transport to shoots without affecting the transpiration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–319 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L) plants under 100 mgt NaCl salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The polyethylene glycol effect was reproduced in soil culture.

Outcome
effect of PEGs was reproducede0
Setting
soil culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of PEGs was reproduced in soil culture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–370 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L) plants under 100 mgt NaCl salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neutral root solution pH reduced sodium transport to rice shoots.

Treatment
Maintaining the pH of the rooting solutions neutrale0
Outcome
Na+ transport to the shootse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maintaining the pH of the rooting solutions neutral also reduced Na+ transport to the shoots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–464 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L) plants under 100 mgt NaCl salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–167 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The experiments implicated an apoplastic route in rice shoot sodium delivery under salinity.

Outcome
Na+ delivery to shootse0
Qualifier
apoplastic at waye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These experiments indicated the important contribution of an apoplastic at way to the Na+ delivery to shoots under salinity stress in rice plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–611 · show in text ↑

poly(ethylene glycol) · physiology: ion balance · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

poly(ethylene glycol) · physiology: gas exchange · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

calcium(2+) · physiology: ion balance · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.