Paper · 2007 · Drying Technology

Foam Mat Drying of Alphonso Mango Pulp

P. Rajkumar; R. Kailappan; R. Viswanathan; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
93
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The foam mat drying of Alphonso mango pulp using various food foaming agents, namely soy protein (0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5%) with methyl cellulose (0.5%), glycerol mono stearate (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0%), and egg albumen (2.5, 5.0, 10 and 15%) with methyl cellulose (0.5%), was studied. Drying was carried out in a batch type thin layer dryer at four drying temperatures (60, 65, 70, and 75°C) on 1-, 2-, or 3-mm thickness foamed samples. The optimum concentrations of each foaming agent were determined to be 1% soy protein, 2% glycerol mono stearate, and 10% egg albumen. All were obtained after 25 min whipping time. The drying time was lower for foamed mango pulps as compared to non-foamed pulp at all drying temperatures. Biochemical analysis showed that the foam mat dried powder at 60°C retained a significantly higher (P < 0.05) content of biochemical compounds than at higher temperatures. The treatment of mango pulp with 10% egg albumen and 0.5% methyl cellulose and drying at 60°C (1-mm foam thickness), retained the highest nutritional quality characteristics than the other treatments.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal soy protein concentration for foaming was 1%.

Treatment
soy proteint0e0
Outcome
optimum concentrations of each foaming agentt0e0
Value
1%t0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alphonso Mango Pulp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“optimum concentrations of each foaming agent were determined to be 1% soy protein, 2% glycerol mono stearate, and 10% egg albumen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–570 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal glycerol mono stearate concentration was 2%.

Treatment
glycerol mono stearatet0e0
Outcome
optimum concentrations of each foaming agentt0e0
Value
2%t0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alphonso Mango Pulp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“optimum concentrations of each foaming agent were determined to be 1% soy protein, 2% glycerol mono stearate, and 10% egg albumen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–570 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal egg albumen concentration was 10%.

Treatment
egg albument0e0
Outcome
optimum concentrations of each foaming agentt0e0
Value
10%t0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alphonso Mango Pulp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“optimum concentrations of each foaming agent were determined to be 1% soy protein, 2% glycerol mono stearate, and 10% egg albumen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–570 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All optimal foams were obtained after 25 minutes whipping.

Outcome
obtainedt0e0
Value
25 mint0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alphonso Mango Pulp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“All were obtained after 25 min whipping time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foaming reduced mango pulp drying time versus unfoamed pulp at all temperatures.

Treatment
foamed mango pulpst0e0
Outcome
drying timet0e0
Direction
lowert0e0
Comparator
non-foamed pulpt0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alphonso Mango Pulp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“drying time was lower for foamed mango pulps as compared to non-foamed pulp at all drying temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–724 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Powder dried at 60°C retained significantly more biochemical compounds than powder dried hotter.

Treatment
60°Ct0e0
Outcome
content of biochemical compoundst0e0
Direction
highert0e0
Comparator
higher temperaturest0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alphonso Mango Pulp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“foam mat dried powder at 60°C retained a significantly higher (P < 0.05) content of biochemical compounds than at higher temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–896 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The egg albumen and methyl cellulose treatment dried at 60°C with 1-mm foam gave the highest nutritional quality.

Treatment
10% egg albumen and 0.5% methyl cellulose and drying at 60°C (1-mm foam thickness)t0e0
Outcome
nutritional quality characteristicst0e0
Direction
highestt0e0
Comparator
other treatmentst0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alphonso Mango Pulp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–38 · show in text ↑
e0

“treatment of mango pulp with 10% egg albumen and 0.5% methyl cellulose and drying at 60°C (1-mm foam thickness), retained the highest nutritional quality characteristics than the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1097 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: grain · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.