Paper · 1964 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Boron in Some Saline and Nonsaline Soils in Southeastern Saskatchewan

C. H. E. Werkhoven

12
claims
14
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The hot‐water soluble B content of salt‐affected chernozemic soils of southeastern Saskatchewan, determined colorimetrically with quinalizarin, was found to range from 0.1 to 2.0 ppm. Wheat and alfalfa were grown in the greenhouse on six different soils with three added levels of B. The mean B content of wheat ranged from 1.4 to 30.5 ppm., and that of alfalfa from 49.4 to 69.3 ppm. No toxicity symptoms were observed; on the contrary, the first level of added B tended to increase the dry matter yield of alfalfa on three soils. In a 3 4 factorial experiment, alfalfa and wheat were grown in the greenhouse on a saline soil with three levels of B, Ca, Mg, and Na. The dry matter yield of both crops decreased linearly with the application of 200 and 400 ppm. of Mg as MgSO 4 . Increased Na levels decreased the B content of wheat and the dry matter yield of alfalfa. Added Ca and Mg had no statistically significant effect on the B content of either wheat or alfalfa. The correlation between the B content of wheat and hot‐water soluble soil B content was highly significant (r = 0.689), but no such correlation was evident for alfalfa. In the case of wheat, the correlation appeared to be valid only for a specific soil type.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water soluble soil boron ranged from 0.1 to 2.0 ppm.

Outcome
hot‐water soluble B contente0
Value
0.1 to 2.0 ppme0
Setting
southeastern Saskatchewane0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The hot‐water soluble B content of salt‐affected chernozemic soils of southeastern Saskatchewan, determined colorimetrically with quinalizarin, was found to range from 0.1 to 2.0 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–192 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat boron content ranged from 1.4 to 30.5 ppm.

Outcome
B contente0
Value
1.4 to 30.5 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean B content of wheat ranged from 1.4 to 30.5 ppm., and that of alfalfa from 49.4 to 69.3 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–393 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa boron content ranged from 49.4 to 69.3 ppm.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
B contente0
Value
49.4 to 69.3 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean B content of wheat ranged from 1.4 to 30.5 ppm., and that of alfalfa from 49.4 to 69.3 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–393 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither crop showed toxicity symptoms.

Outcome
No toxicity symptomse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No toxicity symptoms were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–428 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat and alfalfa were grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial added boron tended to increase alfalfa dry matter yield on three soils.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
first level of added Be0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the first level of added B tended to increase the dry matter yield of alfalfa on three soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying magnesium sulfate at 200 and 400 ppm linearly decreased both crops dry matter yield.

Treatment
200 and 400 ppm. of Mg as MgSO 4e0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry matter yield of both crops decreased linearly with the application of 200 and 400 ppm. of Mg as MgSO 4 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–788 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat and alfalfa were grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased sodium decreased wheat boron content.

Treatment
Increased Na levelse0
Outcome
B contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased Na levels decreased the B content of wheat and the dry matter yield of alfalfa.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased sodium decreased alfalfa dry matter yield.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Increased Na levelse0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased Na levels decreased the B content of wheat and the dry matter yield of alfalfa.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Added calcium and magnesium had no significant effect on wheat boron content.

Treatment
Added Ca and Mge0
Outcome
B contente0
Direction
no statistically significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Added Ca and Mg had no statistically significant effect on the B content of either wheat or alfalfa.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–979 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Added calcium and magnesium had no significant effect on alfalfa boron content.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Added Ca and Mge0
Outcome
B contente0
Direction
no statistically significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Added Ca and Mg had no statistically significant effect on the B content of either wheat or alfalfa.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–979 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat boron content correlated significantly with soil boron.

Outcome
B content of wheate0
Value
r = 0.689e0
Comparator
hot‐water soluble soil B contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The correlation between the B content of wheat and hot‐water soluble soil B content was highly significant (r = 0.689)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1098 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No comparable correlation was evident for alfalfa.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
correlatione0

Not reportedSettingDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but no such correlation was evident for alfalfa.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1148 · show in text ↑

magnesium sulfate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

magnesium atom · nutrient: content · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

magnesium atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 17 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 18 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.