Abstract

Previously, root colonization by the rhizobacterium, Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6, was shown to induce expression of galactinol synthase conferring systemic resistance against a fungal pathogen in cucumber leaves. Here, the Arabidopsis – Botrytis cinerea system is introduced to better understand signal transduction of galactinol and (or) raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFO) during O6-mediated induced systemic resistance (ISR). Among the 10 Arabidopsis galactinol synthase genes, only AtGolS1 was specifically induced upon infection with the fungal pathogen B. cinerea. AtGolS1 was primed by O6 colonization against the pathogen in Arabidopsis leaves. Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants at the AtGolS1 gene site compromised O6-mediated ISR against the pathogen, thereby suggesting that AtGolS1 plays an important role in ISR. O6 colonization increased AtGolS1 transcription as well as ISR in several Arabidopsis signaling mutants, but not in the jar1-1 and coi1 mutant lines. Exogenous jasmonate treatment induced transcription of AtGolS1 in wild-type Col-0 plants, but salicylic acid and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate did not. These studies on signaling mutants and target gene expression indicate that expression of AtGolS1 in response to O6 colonization is mediated through the jasmonate-dependent pathway, stimulating ISR in Arabidopsis against B. cinerea infection.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AtGolS1 alone among ten galactinol synthase genes was induced upon Botrytis infection.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Gene
AtGolS1e0
Outcome
AtGolS1 was specifically inducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the 10 Arabidopsis galactinol synthase genes, only AtGolS1 was specifically induced upon infection with the fungal pathogen B. cinerea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

O6 colonization primed AtGolS1 in Arabidopsis leaves against the pathogen.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
O6 colonizatione0
Interactor
O6e0symbiont
Gene
AtGolS1e0
Outcome
AtGolS1 was primede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AtGolS1 was primed by O6 colonization against the pathogen in Arabidopsis leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AtGolS1 insertion mutants compromised O6-mediated systemic resistance.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Material
T-DNA insertion mutantse0
Treatment
T-DNA insertion mutantse0
Interactor
O6e0symbiont
Gene
AtGolS1e0
Outcome
O6-mediated ISRe0
Direction
compromisede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants at the AtGolS1 gene site compromised O6-mediated ISR against the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

O6 colonization increased AtGolS1 transcription in several signaling mutants, except jar1-1 and coi1.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
O6 colonizatione0
Interactor
O6e0symbiont
Gene
AtGolS1e0
Outcome
AtGolS1 transcriptione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
but not in the jar1-1 and coi1 mutant linese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“O6 colonization increased AtGolS1 transcription as well as ISR in several Arabidopsis signaling mutants, but not in the jar1-1 and coi1 mutant lines.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–981 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

O6 colonization increased systemic resistance in several signaling mutants, except jar1-1 and coi1.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
O6 colonizatione0
Interactor
O6e0symbiont
Outcome
ISRe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
but not in the jar1-1 and coi1 mutant linese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“O6 colonization increased AtGolS1 transcription as well as ISR in several Arabidopsis signaling mutants, but not in the jar1-1 and coi1 mutant lines.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–981 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous jasmonate induced AtGolS1 transcription in wild-type Col-0 plants.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Material
wild-type Col-0e0
Treatment
Exogenous jasmonate treatmente0
Gene
AtGolS1e0
Outcome
transcription of AtGolS1e0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Exogenous jasmonate treatment induced transcription of AtGolS1 in wild-type Col-0 plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1070 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid did not induce AtGolS1 transcription.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Gene
AtGolS1e1
Outcome
transcription of AtGolS1e1
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but salicylic acid and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate did not.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1137 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jasmonate-dependent expression of a galactinol synthase gene is involved in priming of systemic fungal resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“transcription of AtGolS1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate did not induce AtGolS1 transcription.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylatee0
Gene
AtGolS1e1
Outcome
transcription of AtGolS1e1
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but salicylic acid and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate did not.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1137 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jasmonate-dependent expression of a galactinol synthase gene is involved in priming of systemic fungal resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“transcription of AtGolS1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1044 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AtGolS1 expression following O6 colonization is mediated through a jasmonate-dependent pathway that stimulates resistance.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Second interactor
O6e0symbiont
Gene
AtGolS1e0
Outcome
ISRe0
Qualifier
jasmonate-dependent pathwaye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“expression of AtGolS1 in response to O6 colonization is mediated through the jasmonate-dependent pathway, stimulating ISR in Arabidopsis against B. cinerea infection.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1380 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · molecular: expression · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 16 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.