Paper · 1981 · Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research

Some Effects of CO2, Daylength and Nutrition on the Growth of Young Forest Tree Plants I. In the Seedling Stage

A. E. CANHAM; W. J. MCCAVISH

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was carried out to investigate the possibilities of accelerating seedling growth in three of the most important forest tree species by increasing CO 2 concentration, daylength and nutrition. Doubling the frequency of application of a standard liquid feed increased plant height by 8–10 per cent but extending the daylength to 18 h had only a small initial effect which was not sustained. Increasing the CO 2 concentration significantly increased growth in both Sitka spruce and lodgepole pine but similar increases with Corsican pine were not statistically significant. The results indicated that under the conditions of the experiment the tree height normally achieved after 16 weeks could be attained in 14 to 15 weeks by increasing the CO 2 concentration fourfold.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Doubling liquid-feed frequency increased seedling height by 8–10 per cent.

Taxon
Forest Tree Plantst0
Treatment
Doubling the frequency of application of a standard liquid feede0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8–10 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Doubling the frequency of application of a standard liquid feed increased plant height by 8–10 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–308 · show in text ↑
t0

“Young Forest Tree Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extending daylength to 18 h had a small initial growth effect that was not sustained.

Taxon
Forest Tree Plantst0
Treatment
extending the daylength to 18 he0
Outcome
small initial effect which was not sustainede0
Direction
small initial effect which was not sustainede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“extending the daylength to 18 h had only a small initial effect which was not sustained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“Young Forest Tree Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher CO2 significantly increased Sitka spruce growth.

Taxon
Sitka sprucePicea sitchensise0
Treatment
Increasing the CO 2 concentratione0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea sitchensis
Picea sitchensis · TaxonDoug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the CO 2 concentration significantly increased growth in both Sitka spruce and lodgepole pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher CO2 significantly increased lodgepole pine growth.

Taxon
lodgepole pinePinus contortae0
Treatment
Increasing the CO 2 concentratione0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus contorta
Pinus contorta · TaxonWalter Siegmund · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the CO 2 concentration significantly increased growth in both Sitka spruce and lodgepole pine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Similar growth increases in Corsican pine were not statistically significant.

Treatment
CO2t0
Outcome
increasese0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio · Taxon · picture of the speciesKarl Gruber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“similar increases with Corsican pine were not statistically significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of CO2, Daylength and Nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 5–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fourfold CO2 enabled the 16-week tree height in 14 to 15 weeks.

Taxon
Forest Tree Plantst0
Treatment
increasing the CO 2 concentration fourfolde0
Outcome
tree heighte0
Direction
attainede0
Value
14 to 15 weekse0
Comparator
after 16 weekse0

Verbatim

e0

“tree height normally achieved after 16 weeks could be attained in 14 to 15 weeks by increasing the CO 2 concentration fourfold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“Forest Tree Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–86 · show in text ↑

co2 · growth · Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce)Results differ

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

co2 · growth · Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.