Paper · 1966 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Light Dependent Increase of Triosephosphate Dehydrogenase in Pea Leaves

B. J. Ortwerth; O. J. Koeppe

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Data from 3 lines of investigation were presented indicating that chlorophyll is not necessary for the increase in the triphosphopyridine nucleotide-requiring triosephosphate dehydrogenase accompanying the illumination of etiolated pea plants. These include A) the kinetics of the development of chlorophyll and enzyme activity, B) the presence of enzyme activity in leaves grown in the dark on normal plants and C) the high specific enzyme activity in leaves of a chlorophyll-less mutant. It was also shown that the light-initiated increase of enzyme activity continues for several days after removal from the light and that illumination with far-red light before the dark period inhibited, but did not abolish, this increase. The ability of green plants to continue to produce the enzyme in the dark was eventually lost with time, for after 7 days in the dark a stimulation in leaf protein formation was not accompanied by an increase in enzyme activity.

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Claims 6

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll was unnecessary for the illumination-linked enzyme increase.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceuse0
Gene
triphosphopyridine nucleotide-requiring triosephosphate dehydrogenasee0
Outcome
increase in the triphosphopyridine nucleotide-requiring triosephosphate dehydrogenasee0
Qualifier
chlorophyll is not necessarye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll is not necessary for the increase in the triphosphopyridine nucleotide-requiring triosephosphate dehydrogenase accompanying the illumination of etiolated pea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–242 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark-grown leaves on normal pea plants had enzyme activity.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
enzyme activitye0
Qualifier
grown in the darke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the presence of enzyme activity in leaves grown in the dark on normal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–408 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves of a chlorophyll-less mutant had high specific enzyme activity.

Material
chlorophyll-less mutante0
Outcome
specific enzyme activitye0
Direction
highe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the high specific enzyme activity in leaves of a chlorophyll-less mutant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The light-initiated enzyme activity increase continued for several days after light removal.

Outcome
enzyme activitye0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
for several days after removal from the lighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the light-initiated increase of enzyme activity continues for several days after removal from the light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–616 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Far-red light before darkness inhibited but did not abolish the enzyme activity increase.

Treatment
illumination with far-red light before the dark periode0
Outcome
this increasee0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“illumination with far-red light before the dark period inhibited, but did not abolish, this increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After seven days in darkness, stimulated leaf protein formation was not accompanied by increased enzyme activity.

Outcome
enzyme activitye0
Direction
not accompanied by an increasee0
Qualifier
after 7 days in the darke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“after 7 days in the dark a stimulation in leaf protein formation was not accompanied by an increase in enzyme activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pea Leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–71 · show in text ↑