Paper · 1994 · Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry Reviews

Project Tocoen. the fate of selected pollutants in the environment. Part XIX. the phytotoxicity of organic and inorganic pollutants‐cadmium. The effect of cadmium on the growth of germinating maize plants

Marie Kummerová; Radomila Brandejsová

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of increasing cadmium concentration (10, 100 and 1000 μmol dm‐3) on the growth, leaf area, content of assimilation pigments, cadmium content and the regulatory ability of the tissue of maize plants was investigated. The results obtained document, already after 6 days, a significant decrease of dry weight, reduction of leaf area, chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoids in plants grown in the nutrient solution containing 1000 μmol dm ‐3 of cadmium. A highly significant inhibition of growth, leaf area and assimilation pigments in plants growing in the nutrient solutions with 100 and 10 μmol dm‐3 of cadmium was registered after 17 days of cultivation. In plants growing in the nutrient solution containing 100 μmol dm‐3 of cadmium a demonstrable reduction of the content of assimilation pigments was registered after 11 days of culture. With increasing cadmium concentration in the nutrient solution as well as in the plant tissue after 6 and 17 days of culture both the range of the regulatory zone and the extent of optimum pH increased into the acid region. The pH values of the isoelectric point decreased with increasing cadmium content in the solution.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium at 1000 μmol dm‐3 significantly decreased maize dry weight after 6 days.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
germinatingt0
Treatment
cadmiume1
Outcome
dry weighte1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
after 6 dayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“germinating maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 180–204 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results obtained document, already after 6 days, a significant decrease of dry weight, reduction of leaf area, chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoids in plants grown in the nutrient solution containing 1000 μmol dm ‐3 of cadmium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium at 1000 μmol dm‐3 reduced maize leaf area after 6 days.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
germinatingt0
Treatment
cadmiume1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
reductione1
Qualifier
after 6 dayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“germinating maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 180–204 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results obtained document, already after 6 days, a significant decrease of dry weight, reduction of leaf area, chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoids in plants grown in the nutrient solution containing 1000 μmol dm ‐3 of cadmium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium at 1000 μmol dm‐3 reduced chlorophyll a and b and carotenoids after 6 days.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
germinatingt0
Treatment
cadmiume1
Outcome
chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoidse1
Direction
reductione1
Qualifier
after 6 dayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“germinating maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 180–204 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results obtained document, already after 6 days, a significant decrease of dry weight, reduction of leaf area, chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoids in plants grown in the nutrient solution containing 1000 μmol dm ‐3 of cadmium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium at 100 and 10 μmol dm‐3 strongly inhibited growth, leaf area and pigments after 17 days.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
germinatingt0
Treatment
100 and 10 μmol dm‐3 of cadmiume2
Outcome
growth, leaf area and assimilation pigmentse2
Direction
inhibitione2
Qualifier
after 17 days of cultivatione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“germinating maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 180–204 · show in text ↑
e2

“A highly significant inhibition of growth, leaf area and assimilation pigments in plants growing in the nutrient solutions with 100 and 10 μmol dm‐3 of cadmium was registered after 17 days of cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium at 100 μmol dm‐3 reduced the content of assimilation pigments after 11 days.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
germinatingt0
Treatment
100 μmol dm‐3 of cadmiume3
Outcome
content of assimilation pigmentse3
Direction
reductione3
Qualifier
after 11 days of culturee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“germinating maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 180–204 · show in text ↑
e3

“In plants growing in the nutrient solution containing 100 μmol dm‐3 of cadmium a demonstrable reduction of the content of assimilation pigments was registered after 11 days of culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–853 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cadmium concentration widened the regulatory zone and optimum pH range toward the acid region.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
plant tissuee4
Treatment
increasing cadmium concentratione4
Outcome
range of the regulatory zone and the extent of optimum pHe4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
after 6 and 17 days of culturee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“germinating maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 180–204 · show in text ↑
e4

“With increasing cadmium concentration in the nutrient solution as well as in the plant tissue after 6 and 17 days of culture both the range of the regulatory zone and the extent of optimum pH increased into the acid region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1077 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The isoelectric pH of maize tissue decreased with increasing cadmium content in the solution.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increasing cadmium contente5
Outcome
pH values of the isoelectric pointe5
Direction
decreasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“germinating maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 180–204 · show in text ↑
e5

“The pH values of the isoelectric point decreased with increasing cadmium content in the solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1175 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

96 papers: 11 positive, 85 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

92 papers more in this group

See all 96 papers →

cadmium atom · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 1 positive, 28 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.