Paper · 1991 · Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

CHANGES IN PEAS DUE to FREEZING and STORAGE

E. FORNI; G. CRIVELLI; A. POLESELLO; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The evaluation of the suitability of 9 new lines and 1 cultivar of peas for IQF (Individual Quick Freezing) is reported. Dry matter, pH, acidity, sugars, alcohol insoluble solids (A.I.S.), pectic substances, chlorophylls, pheophytins, objective measurements of firmness and color and organoleptic evaluation were carried out on fresh and frozen peas after processing and after storing at - 20C for 6 months. the analysis pointed out that blanching and freezing caused losses mainly of dry matter, acidity and sugar content. Only a small pheophytinization of chlorophylls took place so the color was stable, as confirmed by the objective measurements and by organoleptic evaluations. After 6 months of storage at - 20C only small changes in the chemical composition were observed. the organoleptic characteristics of color, flavor, texture and appearance were acceptable both after freezing and after cold storage of six months. Only the skin perceptibility was evaluated as slightly sufficient. the behavior of the cultivar was very similar during processing and cold storage.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blanching and freezing reduced pea dry matter, acidity and sugar content.

Treatment
blanching and freezinge0
Outcome
dry matter, acidity and sugar contente0
Direction
lossese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“blanching and freezing caused losses mainly of dry matter, acidity and sugar content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–15 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea chlorophyll underwent only slight pheophytinization and color stayed stable after processing.

Outcome
colore0
Direction
stablee0
Qualifier
small pheophytinization of chlorophyllse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only a small pheophytinization of chlorophylls took place so the color was stable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six months of storage at - 20C caused only small changes in pea chemical composition.

Treatment
6 months of storage at - 20Ce0
Outcome
chemical compositione0
Direction
small changese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 6 months of storage at - 20C only small changes in the chemical composition were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–15 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea color, flavor and texture remained acceptable after freezing and six months cold storage.

Outcome
color, flavor, texturee0
Qualifier
after freezing and after cold storage of six monthse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organoleptic characteristics of color, flavor, texture and appearance were acceptable both after freezing and after cold storage of six months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–926 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–15 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea appearance remained acceptable after freezing and six months cold storage.

Outcome
appearancee0
Qualifier
after freezing and after cold storage of six monthse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organoleptic characteristics of color, flavor, texture and appearance were acceptable both after freezing and after cold storage of six months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–926 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–15 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea skin perceptibility was rated slightly sufficient.

Outcome
skin perceptibilitye0
Direction
slightly sufficiente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“skin perceptibility was evaluated as slightly sufficient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–15 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pea cultivar behaved similarly during processing and cold storage.

Material
cultivare0
Outcome
behaviore0
Direction
very similare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the behavior of the cultivar was very similar during processing and cold storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–15 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: sugar starch · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.