Paper · 2003 · New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

Factors affecting clover root weevil ( Sitona lepidus ) numbers and clover production

J. P. J. Eerens; S. Hardwick

12
claims
18
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract The impact of a range of simulated pasture management options on damage to white clover resulting from the presence of the clover root weevil was evaluated in a glasshouse experiment. Pasture management options included were irrigation, cutting regime, cultivar, soil fertility (Olsen P) level, and nitrogen application. Two different soil types were used. White clover growth was significantly enhanced by moist soil conditions, as were clover root weevil (CRW) larval numbers recovered per plot. Few (<1%) CRW larvae developed from the eggs (applied at 4000/m 2 ) under dry soil conditions. Dry soil conditions dominated any effect that could be attributed to other treatments. More (c. 10.5%) CRW larvae developed under moist soil conditions, but clover plants tolerated this without significant losses to shoot production, although it did significantly ( P = 0.01) affect shoot/ root ratio (on average 50% lower when CRW larvae were present). More clover dry matter was produced on mineral soil ( P < 0.05), when nitrogen was applied ( P < 0.05) and when the cultivar ‘Challenge’ was used instead of ‘Prop’ ( P < 0.001). Cutting regime had a minor influence ( P < 0.10) on clover production but the influence of Olsen‐P level was not significant.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moist soil significantly enhanced white clover growth.

Taxon
White cloverTrifolium repense0
Treatment
moist soil conditionse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“White clover growth was significantly enhanced by moist soil conditions, as were clover root weevil (CRW) larval numbers recovered per plot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moist soil significantly enhanced root weevil larval numbers recovered per plot.

Taxon
clover root weevilSitona hispiduluse0
Treatment
moist soil conditionse0
Interactor
White cloverTrifolium repense0host
Outcome
clover root weevil (CRW) larval numbers recovered per plote0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sitona hispidulus
Sitona hispidulus · Taxongbohne from Berlin, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · InteractorIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“White clover growth was significantly enhanced by moist soil conditions, as were clover root weevil (CRW) larval numbers recovered per plot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–506 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under dry soil conditions fewer than 1% of root weevil larvae developed from eggs applied at 4000/m 2.

Taxon
clover root weevilSitona hispiduluse1
Treatment
dry soil conditionse0
Outcome
CRW larvae developede0
Direction
Fewe0
Value
<1%e0
Qualifier
applied at 4000/m 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sitona hispidulus
Sitona hispidulus · Taxongbohne from Berlin, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Few (<1%) CRW larvae developed from the eggs (applied at 4000/m 2 ) under dry soil conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–601 · show in text ↑
e1

“clover root weevil (CRW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–471 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry soil dominated effects attributable to other treatments.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense1
Treatment
Dry soil conditionse0
Outcome
dominated any effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry soil conditions dominated any effect that could be attributed to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–688 · show in text ↑
e1

“damage to white clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 74–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More root weevil larvae, about 10.5%, developed in moist soil.

Taxon
clover root weevilSitona hispiduluse1
Treatment
moist soil conditionse0
Outcome
CRW larvae developede0
Direction
Moree0
Value
c. 10.5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sitona hispidulus
Sitona hispidulus · Taxongbohne from Berlin, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More (c. 10.5%) CRW larvae developed under moist soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–753 · show in text ↑
e1

“clover root weevil (CRW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Clover tolerated larvae in moist soil without significant shoot production losses.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
CRW larvaee0
Interactor
clover root weevilSitona hispiduluse1pest
Outcome
shoot productione0
Direction
without significant lossese0
Qualifier
moist soil conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitona hispidulus
Sitona hispidulus · Interactorgbohne from Berlin, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More (c. 10.5%) CRW larvae developed under moist soil conditions, but clover plants tolerated this without significant losses to shoot production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–834 · show in text ↑
e1

“clover root weevil (CRW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root weevil larvae significantly lowered clover shoot/root ratio by 50% on average.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume1
Treatment
CRW larvae were presente0
Interactor
clover root weevilSitona hispiduluse2pest
Outcome
shoot/ root ratioe0
Direction
lowere0
Value
50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitona hispidulus
Sitona hispidulus · Interactorgbohne from Berlin, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“although it did significantly ( P = 0.01) affect shoot/ root ratio (on average 50% lower when CRW larvae were present).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–955 · show in text ↑
e1

“clover plants tolerated this”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–787 · show in text ↑
e2

“clover root weevil (CRW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral soil increased clover dry matter production significantly.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
mineral soile0
Outcome
clover dry mattere0
Direction
Moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More clover dry matter was produced on mineral soil ( P < 0.05), when nitrogen was applied ( P < 0.05) and when the cultivar ‘Challenge’ was used instead of ‘Prop’ ( P < 0.001).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application significantly increased clover dry matter production.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
nitrogen was appliede0
Outcome
clover dry mattere0
Direction
Moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More clover dry matter was produced on mineral soil ( P < 0.05), when nitrogen was applied ( P < 0.05) and when the cultivar ‘Challenge’ was used instead of ‘Prop’ ( P < 0.001).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Challenge produced significantly more clover dry matter than Prop.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Material
Challengee0
Treatment
cultivar ‘Challenge’e0
Outcome
clover dry mattere0
Direction
Moree0
Comparator
Prope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More clover dry matter was produced on mineral soil ( P < 0.05), when nitrogen was applied ( P < 0.05) and when the cultivar ‘Challenge’ was used instead of ‘Prop’ ( P < 0.001).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting regime had a minor influence on clover production at P < 0.10.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
Cutting regimee0
Outcome
clover productione0
Qualifier
P < 0.10e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cutting regime had a minor influence ( P < 0.10) on clover production but the influence of Olsen‐P level was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The influence of Olsen-P level on clover production was not significant.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Treatment
Olsen‐P levele0
Outcome
clover productione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cutting regime had a minor influence ( P < 0.10) on clover production but the influence of Olsen‐P level was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1259 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · TrifoliumResults differ

14 papers: 8 positive, 6 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.