Paper · 2014 · Han-guk choji josaryo hakoeji

Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Chlorella on Nutritive Values and Quality of Italian Ryegrass-Alfalfa Silage

Ki Choon Choi; M. Valan Arasu; S. Ilavenil; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

본 연구에서는 IRG-Alfalfa 사일리지 제조시 젖산균과 클로렐라를 처리하여 사일리지의 사료가치, 품질 및 미생물상의 변화를 조사하였다. IRG-Alfalfa 사일리지 제조시 대조구와 클로렐라와 젖산균 공용 처리구의 조단백질 함량은 비슷한 수준을 보였으며 섬유소와 TDN 함량 그리고 in vitro 건물소화율 처리구에서는 차이를 나타나지 않았다. IRG-Alfalfa 사일리지 제조시 클로렐라와 젖산균 공용 처리시 pH가 감소되었다. 젖산함량은 대조구에 비해 젖산균 단독처리구에서 증가되었으며(p<0.05), 클로렐라와 젖산균 공용 처리구에서는 젖산함량이 현저하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 그리고 젖산균 단독처리구의 젖산균 수는 대조구에 비해 현저하게 증가하였으며(p<0.05). 또한 클로렐라와 젖산균 공용처리구도 현저하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과를 요약해 보면 IRG-Alfalfa 사일리지 제조시 젖산균과 클로렐라 처리에 의해 사일리지의 품질이 향상되었다. To provide the basic data on the utilization of chlorella as a method to improve the quality of forage, we examined the effect of the addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and chlorella on the change of nutritive value, quality and microbes on Italian ryegrass and alfalfa mixture silage (IRG-Alfalfa silage). The nutritive values of IRG-Alfalfa silage were not significantly different in all treatments. The pH of IRG-Alfalfa silage decreased in both LAB and chlorella treatments. Further the content of lactic acid in the LAB treatment increased as compared to the control, and also significantly increased in the treatment of LAB with chlorella (p<0.05). In addition, the number of LAB increased in lactic acid bacteria treatment as compared to the control, and also increased in the treatment of LAB with chlorella (p<0.05). Therefore, we suggest that LAB and chlorella would improve the quality of IRG-Alfalfa silage.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutritive values of the silage were not significantly different among treatments.

Taxon
Italian ryegrass and alfalfaMedicago sativaLolium multiflorume1
Treatment
lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and chlorellae2
Outcome
nutritive valuese0
Direction
not significantly differente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Lolium multiflorum
Lolium multiflorum · TaxonKristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 09:38, 2 January 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nutritive values of IRG-Alfalfa silage were not significantly different in all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–899 · show in text ↑
e1

“Italian ryegrass and alfalfa mixture silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–783 · show in text ↑
e2

“the addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and chlorella”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–681 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pH of the silage decreased in both the LAB and chlorella treatments.

Taxon
Italian ryegrass and alfalfaMedicago sativaLolium multiflorume1
Treatment
LAB and chlorella treatmentse0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Lolium multiflorum
Lolium multiflorum · TaxonKristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 09:38, 2 January 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pH of IRG-Alfalfa silage decreased in both LAB and chlorella treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–976 · show in text ↑
e1

“Italian ryegrass and alfalfa mixture silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lactic acid content increased in the LAB treatment compared with the control.

Taxon
Italian ryegrass and alfalfaMedicago sativaLolium multiflorume1
Treatment
LAB treatmente0
Outcome
content of lactic acide0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Lolium multiflorum
Lolium multiflorum · TaxonKristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 09:38, 2 January 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the content of lactic acid in the LAB treatment increased as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1070 · show in text ↑
e1

“Italian ryegrass and alfalfa mixture silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lactic acid content increased significantly in the LAB with chlorella treatment (p<0.05).

Taxon
Italian ryegrass and alfalfaMedicago sativaLolium multiflorume1
Treatment
treatment of LAB with chlorellae0
Outcome
content of lactic acide0
Direction
significantly increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Lolium multiflorum
Lolium multiflorum · TaxonKristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 09:38, 2 January 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the content of lactic acid in the LAB treatment increased as compared to the control, and also significantly increased in the treatment of LAB with chlorella (p<0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1152 · show in text ↑
e1

“Italian ryegrass and alfalfa mixture silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of LAB increased in the lactic acid bacteria treatment compared with the control.

Taxon
Italian ryegrass and alfalfaMedicago sativaLolium multiflorume1
Treatment
lactic acid bacteria treatmente0
Outcome
number of LABe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Lolium multiflorum
Lolium multiflorum · TaxonKristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 09:38, 2 January 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of LAB increased in lactic acid bacteria treatment as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1255 · show in text ↑
e1

“Italian ryegrass and alfalfa mixture silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of LAB also increased in the LAB with chlorella treatment (p<0.05).

Taxon
Italian ryegrass and alfalfaMedicago sativaLolium multiflorume1
Treatment
treatment of LAB with chlorellae0
Outcome
number of LABe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Lolium multiflorum
Lolium multiflorum · TaxonKristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 09:38, 2 January 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of LAB increased in lactic acid bacteria treatment as compared to the control, and also increased in the treatment of LAB with chlorella (p<0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1323 · show in text ↑
e1

“Italian ryegrass and alfalfa mixture silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–783 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that LAB and chlorella would improve the quality of the Italian ryegrass-alfalfa silage.

Taxon
IRG-Alfalfae0
Outcome
qualitye0

Verbatim

e0

“we suggest that LAB and chlorella would improve the quality of IRG-Alfalfa silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1417 · show in text ↑

inoculation · soil: chemistry · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 42 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

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inoculation · soil: chemistry · Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

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  2. positive
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inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.