Abstract
Seeds of 4 annual cultivars of celery ( Apium graveolens L. No. 15, 16, 17 and 143) were able to germinate in the dark, under high temperature, in relatively high concentrations of NaCl solutions and in the presence of relatively high concentrations of the inhibitors of the biosynthesis of gibberellin, paclobutrazol and ancymidol. Seeds of two biennial cultivars [Florida and Earlibell (EB)] showed very low germinability, or failed to germinate under the same conditions. These results are discussed in terms of endogenous gibberellin levels, which may be higher in the seeds of annual cultivars as compared to biennial ones.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds of annual celery cultivars germinated in the dark.
- Taxon
- Apium graveolens
Apium graveolense0 - Material
- No. 15, 16, 17 and 143e0
- Treatment
- in the darke0
- Outcome
- germinatee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_Elswick%2C_Northumberland_4.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Seeds of 4 annual cultivars of celery ( Apium graveolens L. No. 15, 16, 17 and 143) were able to germinate in the dark”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds of annual celery cultivars germinated under high temperature.
- Taxon
- Apium graveolens
Apium graveolense0 - Material
- No. 15, 16, 17 and 143e0
- Treatment
- under high temperaturee1
- Outcome
- germinatee1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_Elswick%2C_Northumberland_4.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Seeds of 4 annual cultivars of celery ( Apium graveolens L. No. 15, 16, 17 and 143) were able to germinate in the dark”
e1“were able to germinate in the dark, under high temperature”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds of annual celery cultivars germinated in relatively high NaCl concentrations.
- Taxon
- Apium graveolens
Apium graveolense0 - Material
- No. 15, 16, 17 and 143e0
- Treatment
- relatively high concentrations of NaCl solutionse3
- Outcome
- germinatee3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_Elswick%2C_Northumberland_4.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Seeds of 4 annual cultivars of celery ( Apium graveolens L. No. 15, 16, 17 and 143) were able to germinate in the dark”
e3“were able to germinate in the dark, under high temperature, in relatively high concentrations of NaCl solutions”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds of annual celery cultivars germinated in the presence of paclobutrazol.
- Taxon
- Apium graveolens
Apium graveolense0 - Material
- No. 15, 16, 17 and 143e0
- Treatment
- paclobutrazole5
- Outcome
- germinatee5
- Qualifier
- inhibitors of the biosynthesis of gibberelline5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_Elswick%2C_Northumberland_4.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Seeds of 4 annual cultivars of celery ( Apium graveolens L. No. 15, 16, 17 and 143) were able to germinate in the dark”
e5“were able to germinate in the dark, under high temperature, in relatively high concentrations of NaCl solutions and in the presence of relatively high concentrations of the inhibitors of the biosynthesis of gibberellin, paclobutrazol and ancymidol”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds of annual celery cultivars germinated in the presence of ancymidol.
- Taxon
- Apium graveolens
Apium graveolense0 - Material
- No. 15, 16, 17 and 143e0
- Treatment
- ancymidole5
- Outcome
- germinatee5
- Qualifier
- inhibitors of the biosynthesis of gibberelline5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_Elswick%2C_Northumberland_4.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Seeds of 4 annual cultivars of celery ( Apium graveolens L. No. 15, 16, 17 and 143) were able to germinate in the dark”
e5“were able to germinate in the dark, under high temperature, in relatively high concentrations of NaCl solutions and in the presence of relatively high concentrations of the inhibitors of the biosynthesis of gibberellin, paclobutrazol and ancymidol”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds of the two biennial celery cultivars showed very low germinability or failed to germinate.
- Taxon
- Apium graveolens
Apium graveolenst0 - Material
- Florida and Earlibell (EB)e6
- Outcome
- germinabilitye6
- Direction
- very lowe6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_Elswick%2C_Northumberland_4.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Germination of seeds of annual and biennial celery (Apium graveolens)”
e6“Seeds of two biennial cultivars [Florida and Earlibell (EB)] showed very low germinability, or failed to germinate under the same conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Endogenous gibberellin levels may be higher in annual than in biennial celery seeds, which may explain the germination difference.
- Taxon
- Apium graveolens
Apium graveolenst0 - Compound
- gibberelline7
- Outcome
- endogenous gibberellin levelse7
- Qualifier
- may be highere7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_Elswick%2C_Northumberland_4.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Germination of seeds of annual and biennial celery (Apium graveolens)”
e7“These results are discussed in terms of endogenous gibberellin levels, which may be higher in the seeds of annual cultivars as compared to biennial ones”
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