Paper · 1995 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate and dry matter partitioning in the apple tree

Wei Dong Huang; Tsuin Shen; Zhen Hai Han; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn) and the partitioning of dry matter in the different parts of the tree. It was found that the Pn of paclobutrazol‐treated trees was significantly higher than the untreated check trees. This is partially accounted for by the higher light intensity in the canopy of the paclobutrazol‐treated trees. Production efficiency of the paclobutrazol‐treated trees was 2.6 times higher than that of the untreated check trees. Paclobutrazol significantly changed the partitioning pattern of dry matter in the different parts of the tree. A much higher percentage of total dry matter was distributed to the fruit. However, a higher percentage of dry matter was found in the root of the paclobutrazol‐treated trees than in the untreated trees, the difference being mainly in the lateral and fibrous roots. Total dry matter accumulated per m2 of occupied land of the paclobutrazol‐treated tree was 4% greater than that of the untreated check trees, whereas total dry matter accumulated per kg of leaves was essentially the same in both trees. Whether calculated on the basis of per m2 of occupied land or per kg of leaves, the dry matter distributed into the fruit and into the root was considerably greater in the paclobutrazol‐treated trees than the untreated trees.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol-treated apple trees had significantly higher photosynthesis rate (Pn) than untreated check trees.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Material
Aki Fujie0
Organ / stage
second leaf of fruitinge0
Treatment
paclobutrazole1
Outcome
photosynthesis rate (Pn)e0
Direction
highere1
Comparator
untreated check treese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–156 · show in text ↑
e1

“the Pn of paclobutrazol‐treated trees was significantly higher than the untreated check trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–339 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher photosynthesis of paclobutrazol-treated apple trees is partially accounted for by higher light intensity in the canopy.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Outcome
photosynthesis rate (Pn)e0
Qualifier
partially accounted for by the higher light intensity in the canopye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–156 · show in text ↑
e2

“This is partially accounted for by the higher light intensity in the canopy of the paclobutrazol‐treated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Production efficiency of paclobutrazol-treated apple trees was 2.6 times higher than that of untreated check trees.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Outcome
Production efficiencye3
Direction
highere3
Value
2.6 timese3
Comparator
untreated check treese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–156 · show in text ↑
e3

“Production efficiency of the paclobutrazol‐treated trees was 2.6 times higher than that of the untreated check trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol significantly changed the partitioning pattern of dry matter among the parts of apple trees.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Paclobutrazole4
Outcome
partitioning pattern of dry mattere4
Direction
changede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–156 · show in text ↑
e4

“Paclobutrazol significantly changed the partitioning pattern of dry matter in the different parts of the tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol-treated apple trees distributed a much higher percentage of total dry matter to the fruit.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Organ / stage
fruite5
Treatment
Paclobutrazole4
Outcome
percentage of total dry mattere5
Direction
highere5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–156 · show in text ↑
e4

“Paclobutrazol significantly changed the partitioning pattern of dry matter in the different parts of the tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–680 · show in text ↑
e5

“A much higher percentage of total dry matter was distributed to the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–755 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol-treated apple trees had a higher percentage of dry matter in the root than untreated trees, mainly in the lateral and fibrous roots.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Organ / stage
roote6
Treatment
paclobutrazole6
Outcome
percentage of dry mattere6
Direction
highere6
Qualifier
the difference being mainly in the lateral and fibrous rootse6
Comparator
untreated treese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–156 · show in text ↑
e6

“a higher percentage of dry matter was found in the root of the paclobutrazol‐treated trees than in the untreated trees, the difference being mainly in the lateral and fibrous roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry matter accumulated per m2 of occupied land was 4% greater in paclobutrazol-treated apple trees than in untreated check trees.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
paclobutrazole7
Outcome
Total dry matter accumulated per m2 of occupied lande7
Direction
greatere7
Value
4%e7
Comparator
untreated check treese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–156 · show in text ↑
e7

“Total dry matter accumulated per m2 of occupied land of the paclobutrazol‐treated tree was 4% greater than that of the untreated check trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry matter accumulated per kg of leaves was essentially the same in paclobutrazol-treated and untreated apple trees.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
paclobutrazole7
Outcome
total dry matter accumulated per kg of leavese1
Direction
essentially the samee1
Comparator
untreated check treese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–156 · show in text ↑
e7

“Total dry matter accumulated per m2 of occupied land of the paclobutrazol‐treated tree was 4% greater than that of the untreated check trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1088 · show in text ↑
e1

“total dry matter accumulated per kg of leaves was essentially the same in both trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1182 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter distributed into the fruit and the root was considerably greater in paclobutrazol-treated trees than untreated trees, on both a per m2 and a per kg of leaves basis.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
paclobutrazole2
Outcome
dry matter distributed into the fruit and into the roote2
Direction
considerably greatere2
Comparator
untreated treese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Four‐year‐old 'Aki Fuji' apple trees in their second leaf of fruiting were used to study the influence of paclobutrazol on photosynthesis rate (Pn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–156 · show in text ↑
e2

“Whether calculated on the basis of per m2 of occupied land or per kg of leaves, the dry matter distributed into the fruit and into the root was considerably greater in the paclobutrazol‐treated trees than the untreated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1184–1408 · show in text ↑

paclobutrazol · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

paclobutrazol · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

21 papers: 13 positive, 8 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.