Paper · 1991 · Plant Disease

Effects of Soil Fumigation with Methyl Bromide and Chloropicrin on Root Health and Yield of Strawberry

G. Y. Yuen

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
59
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soil fumigation with methyl bromide and chloropicrin (MBC) reduced the severity of black root rot of strawberry in experiments at four locations in California. At three of these sites, fumigation increased root density by 19-61% over the untreated controls. Improvement of root health by fumigation was correlated with increased yields of berries at all four locations. Accumulative harvests from fumigated plots were 24-29% greater than the untreated controls. At a fifth location, fumigation with MBC had no significant effect on root growth, root rot severity, or yields, and this may have been partly attributable to low disease levels. In comparison to MBC, preplant soil applications of metham-sodium and metalaxyl had no effect on root disease levels, root development, or yield (.)

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fumigation with MBC reduced black root rot severity in strawberry at four locations in California.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Soil fumigation with methyl bromide and chloropicrin (MBC)e0
Outcome
severity of black root rote0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
four locations in Californiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil fumigation with methyl bromide and chloropicrin (MBC) reduced the severity of black root rot of strawberry in experiments at four locations in California”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–158 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fumigation increased root density by 19-61% over untreated controls at three of the sites.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
fumigatione1
Outcome
root densitye1
Direction
increasede1
Value
19-61%e1
Comparator
untreated controlse1
Setting
three of these sitese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil fumigation with methyl bromide and chloropicrin (MBC) reduced the severity of black root rot of strawberry in experiments at four locations in California”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–158 · show in text ↑
e1

“At three of these sites, fumigation increased root density by 19-61% over the untreated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–256 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved root health with fumigation was correlated with increased berry yields at all four locations.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
fumigatione2
Outcome
yields of berriese2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
all four locationse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil fumigation with methyl bromide and chloropicrin (MBC) reduced the severity of black root rot of strawberry in experiments at four locations in California”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–158 · show in text ↑
e2

“Improvement of root health by fumigation was correlated with increased yields of berries at all four locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulative harvests from fumigated plots were 24-29% greater than untreated controls.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
fumigated plotse3
Outcome
Accumulative harvestse3
Direction
greatere3
Value
24-29%e3
Comparator
untreated controlse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil fumigation with methyl bromide and chloropicrin (MBC) reduced the severity of black root rot of strawberry in experiments at four locations in California”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–158 · show in text ↑
e3

“Accumulative harvests from fumigated plots were 24-29% greater than the untreated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At a fifth location, MBC fumigation had no significant effect on root growth, root rot severity or yields.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
fumigation with MBCe4
Outcome
root growth, root rot severity, or yieldse4
Direction
no significant effecte4
Setting
fifth locatione4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil fumigation with methyl bromide and chloropicrin (MBC) reduced the severity of black root rot of strawberry in experiments at four locations in California”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–158 · show in text ↑
e4

“At a fifth location, fumigation with MBC had no significant effect on root growth, root rot severity, or yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant soil applications of metham-sodium and metalaxyl had no effect on root disease levels, root development or yield, compared with MBC.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
preplant soil applications of metham-sodium and metalaxyle5
Outcome
root disease levels, root development, or yielde5
Direction
no effecte5
Comparator
MBCe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil fumigation with methyl bromide and chloropicrin (MBC) reduced the severity of black root rot of strawberry in experiments at four locations in California”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–158 · show in text ↑
e5

“In comparison to MBC, preplant soil applications of metham-sodium and metalaxyl had no effect on root disease levels, root development, or yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–785 · show in text ↑

chloropicrin · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

bromomethane · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

solarization · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

solarization · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.