Paper · 1966 · Physiologia Plantarum

The Interaction of (2‐Chloroethyl) trimethylammonium Chloride and Gibberellic Acid in Strawberry

G. G. Guttridge

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Applications of (2‐chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC), by foliar spray or to the soil, shortened petioles and decreased top and root growth of strawberry plants. Application of gibberellic acid increased petiole length and fresh weights of tops but not of roots. Applied together gibberellic acid overcame the depression of growth in weight of tops induced by CCC and countered the depression in petiole lengths. Gibberellic acid induced elongation of internodes of the vegetative stem and the elongation was increased substantially by concurrent application of CCC. This synergism in stem growth indicates a lack of antagonism between CCC and exogenous gibberellic acid in strawberry. The implications are discussed.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCC shortened strawberry petioles and reduced top and root growth.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
(2‐chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC)e0
Outcome
petioles and decreased top and root growthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of (2‐chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC), by foliar spray or to the soil, shortened petioles and decreased top and root growth of strawberry plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–181 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid increased petiole length and top fresh weight.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
gibberellic acide0
Outcome
petiole length and fresh weights of topse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of gibberellic acid increased petiole length and fresh weights of tops but not of roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–282 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid did not increase root fresh weight.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
gibberellic acide0
Outcome
rootse0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of gibberellic acid increased petiole length and fresh weights of tops but not of roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–282 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined gibberellic acid reversed CCC suppression of top mass and petiole length.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
gibberellic acide0
Outcome
growth in weight of topse0
Direction
overcamee0
Comparator
CCCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied together gibberellic acid overcame the depression of growth in weight of tops induced by CCC and countered the depression in petiole lengths.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–432 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCC increased gibberellic acid induced vegetative stem internode elongation.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
concurrent application of CCCe0
Outcome
elongation of internodes of the vegetative steme0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Gibberellic acide0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gibberellic acid induced elongation of internodes of the vegetative stem and the elongation was increased substantially by concurrent application of CCC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–586 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–180 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

37 papers: 33 positive, 4 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

chlormequat chloride · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.