Paper · 1972 · Physiologia Plantarum

Comparative Effects and Concentration of Picloram, 2,4,5-T and Dicamba in Tissue Culture

J. D. DIAZ-COLON; R. W. BOVEY; F. S. DAVIS; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In nutrient agar comparative concentrations (10−3 to 10−5M) of (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T) were generally more inhibitory to the growth of tissue cultures of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill cv. Acme) and cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh.) than were either 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) or 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba). Compared to untreated tissue dicamba or picloram at 10−6M in the nutrient agar resulted in a 200 % increase in the growth of soybean tissue. At 10−5 and 10−6M dicamba also produced an increase in the growth of cottonwood tissue. Greatest absorption of picloram and dicamba by tissue cultures from agar occurred during the first 24 h after treatment. However, absorption remained nearly static thereafter for 14 days. More dicamba was absorbed by soybean and cottonwood tissue cultures than either picloram or 2,4,5-T.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In nutrient agar, 2,4,5-T was more inhibitory to soybean tissue culture growth than picloram or dicamba

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
2,4,5-Te0
Outcome
growth of tissue culturese0
Direction
more inhibitorye0
Comparator
either 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) or 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In nutrient agar comparative concentrations (10−3 to 10−5M) of (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T) were generally more inhibitory to the growth of tissue cultures of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill cv. Acme) and cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh.) than were either 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) or 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In nutrient agar, 2,4,5-T was more inhibitory to cottonwood tissue culture growth than picloram or dicamba

Taxon
cottonwoode0
Treatment
2,4,5-Te0
Outcome
growth of tissue culturese0
Direction
more inhibitorye0
Comparator
either 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) or 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba)e0

Verbatim

e0

“In nutrient agar comparative concentrations (10−3 to 10−5M) of (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T) were generally more inhibitory to the growth of tissue cultures of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill cv. Acme) and cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh.) than were either 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) or 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba or picloram at 10−6M increased soybean tissue growth by 200% relative to untreated tissue

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
dicamba or picloram at 10−6Me1
Outcome
growth of soybean tissuee1
Direction
increasee1
Value
200 %e1
Comparator
untreated tissuee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Compared to untreated tissue dicamba or picloram at 10−6M in the nutrient agar resulted in a 200 % increase in the growth of soybean tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba at 10−5 and 10−6M increased cottonwood tissue growth relative to untreated tissue

Taxon
cottonwoode2
Treatment
dicambae2
Outcome
growth of cottonwood tissuee2
Direction
increasee2
Comparator
untreated tissuee1

Verbatim

e2

“At 10−5 and 10−6M dicamba also produced an increase in the growth of cottonwood tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–596 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared to untreated tissue dicamba or picloram at 10−6M in the nutrient agar resulted in a 200 % increase in the growth of soybean tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–508 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greatest absorption of picloram and dicamba by soybean and cottonwood tissue cultures occurred in the first 24 h after treatment

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
Greatest absorption of picloram and dicambae3
Value
first 24 he3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In nutrient agar comparative concentrations (10−3 to 10−5M) of (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T) were generally more inhibitory to the growth of tissue cultures of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill cv. Acme) and cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh.) than were either 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) or 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–367 · show in text ↑
e3

“Greatest absorption of picloram and dicamba by tissue cultures from agar occurred during the first 24 h after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–717 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absorption of picloram and dicamba by soybean tissue cultures remained nearly static for 14 days after the first 24 h

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
absorption remained nearly static thereaftere4
Value
14 dayse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In nutrient agar comparative concentrations (10−3 to 10−5M) of (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T) were generally more inhibitory to the growth of tissue cultures of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill cv. Acme) and cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh.) than were either 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) or 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–367 · show in text ↑
e4

“However, absorption remained nearly static thereafter for 14 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–784 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More dicamba was absorbed by soybean and cottonwood tissue cultures than picloram or 2,4,5-T

Taxon
soybean and cottonwood tissue culturese5
Treatment
dicambae5
Outcome
absorbede5
Direction
Moree5
Comparator
either picloram or 2,4,5-Te5

Verbatim

e5

“More dicamba was absorbed by soybean and cottonwood tissue cultures than either picloram or 2,4,5-T”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–885 · show in text ↑

dicamba · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

30 papers: 10 positive, 20 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

picloram · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.