Paper · 1994 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effects of early‐season foliar fertilization on cotton growth, yield, and nutrient concentration

K.L. Edmisten; C.W. Wood; C.H. Burmester

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Many producers are using foliar fertilizers on seedling cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with the intent of promoting early vigor and increasing yields. However, the hypothesis that foliar feeding young cotton increases seedling vigor and yield has not been rigorously tested. We conducted 5 studies during 1990 to 1992 to investigate the value of one, two or three foliar applications of 12–48–8 fertilizer to seedling cotton. Two studies also included foliar‐applied urea. Plant height and whole‐plant phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) were determined two weeks after each application in two studies. Yield and P and N concentrations were not influenced by foliar fertilizers in any study. Seedling height was not influenced by applications of 12–48–8. A slight early‐season height advantage was observed with foliar‐applied urea at one location. Our results suggest that application of foliar N and P fertilizers to seedling cotton has little agronomic value.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizers did not influence cotton yield.

Treatment
foliar fertilizerse0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and P and N concentrations were not influenced by foliar fertilizers in any study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizers did not influence cotton P and N concentrations.

Treatment
foliar fertilizerse0
Outcome
P and N concentrationse0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and P and N concentrations were not influenced by foliar fertilizers in any study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

12–48–8 applications did not influence seedling cotton height.

Treatment
applications of 12–48–8e0
Outcome
Seedling heighte0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling height was not influenced by applications of 12–48–8.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea gave a slight early season height advantage at one location.

Treatment
foliar‐applied ureae0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
advantagee0
Qualifier
at one locatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A slight early‐season height advantage was observed with foliar‐applied urea at one location.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that foliar N and P fertilizer application has little agronomic value for seedling cotton.

Outcome
little agronomic valuee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of foliar N and P fertilizers to seedling cotton has little agronomic value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–967 · show in text ↑

application · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 43 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

application · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

115 papers: 96 positive, 19 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

111 papers more in this group

See all 115 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 121 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 121 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 129 positive, 24 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

application · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 253 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 253 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 497 positive, 53 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 497 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.