Abstract
The content and composition of lipids were studied in the seeds of radish plants ( Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula D.C., cv. Rosovo-krashyi s belym konchikom) grown from “seed to seed” in 2008 and 2009 in the greenhouse of the Institute of Plant Physiology in a permanent horizontal magnetic field (PMF) of Helmholz coils with the strength of ∼400 A/m, in soil culture, at natural day length, and a temperature changing during the day. PMF suppressed all stages of radish plant development, from the appearance of alternative leaves to the formation of pods and mature seeds. In plants of the North-South magnetically oriented type (NS MOT), PMF reduced the number and weight of seeds; in the West-East magnetically oriented type (WEMOT), the number of seeds was reduced but their weights increased. In the seeds of the first generation of NS MOT, the total lipid content was higher than in the seeds of WE MOT. The amount of polar lipids in the seeds of NS MOT increased, whereas in the seeds of WE MOT it decreased or remained unchanged as compared with control. The content of neutral lipids reduced in both plant types. The strongest changes in the fatty acid composition of lipids with the highest content of unsaturated fatty acids were observed in the seeds of WE MOT in 2008. The weak PMF-induced differences in the changes of lipid composition and content in the seeds of different MOTs were evidently determined by seed sensitivity to the direction of field action. It is suggested that the occurrence of different MOTs increases the tolerance of plant population to unfavorable environmental factors, thus affecting its survival.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The permanent magnetic field suppressed radish development from alternative leaves through mature seeds.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse0 - Treatment
- PMFe0
- Outcome
- all stages of radish plant developmente0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“PMF suppressed all stages of radish plant development, from the appearance of alternative leaves to the formation of pods and mature seeds.”
Claim · model-written summary
PMF reduced seed number in North-South oriented radish.
- Taxon
- plantsViridiplantaee0
- Material
- North-South magnetically oriented typee0
- Treatment
- PMFe0
- Outcome
- numbere0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“In plants of the North-South magnetically oriented type (NS MOT), PMF reduced the number and weight of seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
PMF reduced seed weight in North-South oriented radish.
- Taxon
- plantsViridiplantaee0
- Material
- North-South magnetically oriented typee0
- Treatment
- PMFe0
- Outcome
- weight of seedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“In plants of the North-South magnetically oriented type (NS MOT), PMF reduced the number and weight of seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
PMF reduced seed number in West-East oriented radish.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Material
- West-East magnetically oriented typee0
- Treatment
- weak permanent magnetic fieldt0
- Outcome
- number of seedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“in the West-East magnetically oriented type (WEMOT), the number of seeds was reduced but their weights increased.”
t0“radish plants of different magnetic orientation grown in weak permanent magnetic field”
Claim · model-written summary
PMF increased seed weight in West-East oriented radish.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Material
- West-East magnetically oriented typee0
- Treatment
- weak permanent magnetic fieldt0
- Outcome
- weightse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“in the West-East magnetically oriented type (WEMOT), the number of seeds was reduced but their weights increased.”
t0“radish plants of different magnetic orientation grown in weak permanent magnetic field”
Claim · model-written summary
First-generation NS MOT seeds had higher total lipid content than WE MOT seeds.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Material
- NS MOTe0
- Organ / stage
- seedse0
- Outcome
- total lipid contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- WE MOTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the seeds of the first generation of NS MOT, the total lipid content was higher than in the seeds of WE MOT.”
t0“seeds of radish plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Polar lipids increased in NS MOT seeds relative to control.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Material
- NS MOTe0
- Organ / stage
- seedse0
- Treatment
- weak permanent magnetic fieldt0
- Outcome
- amount of polar lipidse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The amount of polar lipids in the seeds of NS MOT increased, whereas in the seeds of WE MOT it decreased or remained unchanged as compared with control.”
t0“radish plants of different magnetic orientation grown in weak permanent magnetic field”
Claim · model-written summary
Polar lipids in WE MOT seeds decreased or remained unchanged relative to control.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Material
- WE MOTe0
- Organ / stage
- seedse0
- Treatment
- weak permanent magnetic fieldt0
- Outcome
- amount of polar lipidse0
- Direction
- decreased or remained unchangede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The amount of polar lipids in the seeds of NS MOT increased, whereas in the seeds of WE MOT it decreased or remained unchanged as compared with control.”
t0“radish plants of different magnetic orientation grown in weak permanent magnetic field”
Claim · model-written summary
Neutral lipid content fell in both magnetic orientation types.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Treatment
- weak permanent magnetic fieldt0
- Outcome
- content of neutral lipidse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- both plant typese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The content of neutral lipids reduced in both plant types.”
t0“radish plants of different magnetic orientation grown in weak permanent magnetic field”
Claim · model-written summary
WE MOT seeds in 2008 showed the strongest fatty-acid composition changes and highest unsaturated fatty-acid content.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Material
- WE MOTe0
- Organ / stage
- seedse0
- Outcome
- fatty acid composition of lipidse0
- Direction
- strongest changese0
- Qualifier
- in 2008e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The strongest changes in the fatty acid composition of lipids with the highest content of unsaturated fatty acids were observed in the seeds of WE MOT in 2008.”
t0“seeds of radish plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest different magnetic orientation types increase population tolerance to adverse environmental factors.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Material
- different MOTse0
- Outcome
- tolerance of plant populatione0
- Direction
- increasese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It is suggested that the occurrence of different MOTs increases the tolerance of plant population to unfavorable environmental factors, thus affecting its survival.”
t0“radish plants of different magnetic orientation grown in weak permanent magnetic field”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.