Paper · 1989 · Plant Disease

Effects of Trichoderma spp. on Maize Growth and Meloidogyne arenaria Reproduction

G. L. Windham

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
71
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Shoot and root growth of both hybrids in Trichoderma-infested soil was significantly enhanced (P=0.05), regardless of the presence of M. arenaria, compared to plant growth in treatments without Trichoderma. When plants were grown in soil infested with T. harzianum or T. koningii, the reproduction of M. arenaria on the root-knot-susceptible maize hybrid was suppressed, whereas reproduction on the root-knot-resistant hybrid was not affected

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed public-domain. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

shoot growth in both maize hybrids was significantly enhanced in Trichoderma-infested soil, regardless of M. arenaria.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Trichoderma-infested soile0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
M. arenariaMeloidogyne arenariae0pathogen
Outcome
Shoot and root growthe0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
treatments without Trichodermae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · Second interactorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Growth and Meloidogyne arenaria Reproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“Shoot and root growth of both hybrids in Trichoderma-infested soil was significantly enhanced (P=0.05), regardless of the presence of M. arenaria, compared to plant growth in treatments without Trichoderma.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

root growth in both maize hybrids was significantly enhanced in Trichoderma-infested soil, regardless of M. arenaria.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Trichoderma-infested soile0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
M. arenariaMeloidogyne arenariae0pathogen
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
treatments without Trichodermae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · Second interactorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Growth and Meloidogyne arenaria Reproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“Shoot and root growth of both hybrids in Trichoderma-infested soil was significantly enhanced (P=0.05), regardless of the presence of M. arenaria, compared to plant growth in treatments without Trichoderma.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–206 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum suppressed M. arenaria reproduction on the susceptible maize hybrid.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
root-knot-susceptible maize hybride0
Treatment
T. harzianume0
Interactor
M. arenariaMeloidogyne arenariae0pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
reproduction of M. arenariae0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · InteractorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Growth and Meloidogyne arenaria Reproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“When plants were grown in soil infested with T. harzianum or T. koningii, the reproduction of M. arenaria on the root-knot-susceptible maize hybrid was suppressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. koningii suppressed M. arenaria reproduction on the susceptible maize hybrid.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
root-knot-susceptible maize hybride0
Treatment
T. koningiie0
Interactor
M. arenariaMeloidogyne arenariae0pathogen
Second interactor
T. koningiiTrichoderma koningiie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
reproduction of M. arenariae0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · InteractorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Growth and Meloidogyne arenaria Reproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“When plants were grown in soil infested with T. harzianum or T. koningii, the reproduction of M. arenaria on the root-knot-susceptible maize hybrid was suppressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum did not affect M. arenaria reproduction on the resistant maize hybrid.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
root-knot-resistant hybride0
Treatment
T. harzianume0
Interactor
M. arenariaMeloidogyne arenariae0pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
reproduction of M. arenariae0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · InteractorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Growth and Meloidogyne arenaria Reproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“When plants were grown in soil infested with T. harzianum or T. koningii, the reproduction of M. arenaria on the root-knot-susceptible maize hybrid was suppressed, whereas reproduction on the root-knot-resistant hybrid was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. koningii did not affect M. arenaria reproduction on the resistant maize hybrid.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
root-knot-resistant hybride0
Treatment
T. koningiie0
Interactor
M. arenariaMeloidogyne arenariae0pathogen
Second interactor
T. koningiiTrichoderma koningiie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
reproduction of M. arenariae0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · InteractorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Growth and Meloidogyne arenaria Reproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“When plants were grown in soil infested with T. harzianum or T. koningii, the reproduction of M. arenaria on the root-knot-susceptible maize hybrid was suppressed, whereas reproduction on the root-knot-resistant hybrid was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–442 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

26 papers: 19 positive, 7 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.