Paper · 1973 · American Journal of Botany

INFLUENCE OF MANNITOL ON ABSORPTION AND RETENTION OF RUBIDIUM BY EXCISED CORN ROOTS

Richard C. Smith; Beverly H. St. John; Rolando Parrondo

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Excised root segments of corn were subjected to osmotic stress by immersion in solutions of mannitol before, during, or after a period of Rb absorption. Both the time course of uptake (or loss) and selectivity of uptake were studied. Stress before or during the absorption period reduced Rb absorption to 20 % or less of that of controls, whereas it had no detectable influence on the constancy and selectivity of uptake. Stress imposed following a period of Rb accumulation caused root segments to lose only slightly more Rb than controls during the first 30 min, after which rates of change were insignificant in both. Segments stressed after the Rbabsorption period retained from 70–90 % as much Rb as did the controls, even after two hours. The comparatively great quantitative difference between effect of stress on uptake and its effect on loss is interpreted to mean that the mechanism of stress‐induced reduction of ion absorption cannot be adequately explained on the sole basis of increased efflux of ions.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic stress before or during the absorption period reduced Rb absorption to 20% or less of controls.

Organ / stage
root segmentse1
Treatment
osmotic stress by immersion in solutions of mannitole1
Outcome
Rb absorptione2
Direction
reducede2
Value
20 % or lesse2
Comparator
controlse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Excised root segments of corn were subjected to osmotic stress by immersion in solutions of mannitol before, during, or after a period of Rb absorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e2

“Stress before or during the absorption period reduced Rb absorption to 20 % or less of that of controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic stress during the absorption period had no detectable influence on the constancy and selectivity of Rb uptake.

Organ / stage
root segmentse1
Treatment
osmotic stress by immersion in solutions of mannitole1
Outcome
constancy and selectivity of uptakee3
Direction
no detectable influencee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Excised root segments of corn were subjected to osmotic stress by immersion in solutions of mannitol before, during, or after a period of Rb absorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e3

“it had no detectable influence on the constancy and selectivity of uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmotic stress after Rb accumulation made root segments lose only slightly more Rb than controls in the first 30 min.

Organ / stage
root segmentse1
Treatment
osmotic stress by immersion in solutions of mannitole1
Outcome
Rbe4
Direction
lose only slightly moree4
Comparator
controlse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Excised root segments of corn were subjected to osmotic stress by immersion in solutions of mannitol before, during, or after a period of Rb absorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e4

“Stress imposed following a period of Rb accumulation caused root segments to lose only slightly more Rb than controls during the first 30 min”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Segments stressed after the Rb absorption period retained 70–90% as much Rb as controls, even after two hours.

Organ / stage
root segmentse1
Treatment
osmotic stresse1
Outcome
Rbe5
Direction
retainede5
Value
70–90 %e5
Comparator
controlse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Excised root segments of corn were subjected to osmotic stress by immersion in solutions of mannitol before, during, or after a period of Rb absorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e5

“Segments stressed after the Rbabsorption period retained from 70–90 % as much Rb as did the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–721 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress-induced reduction of ion absorption cannot be adequately explained by increased efflux of ions alone.

Outcome
reduction of ion absorptione6
Qualifier
increased efflux of ionse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Excised root segments of corn were subjected to osmotic stress by immersion in solutions of mannitol before, during, or after a period of Rb absorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e6

“reduction of ion absorption cannot be adequately explained on the sole basis of increased efflux of ions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1015 · show in text ↑

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application · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 9 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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application · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 151 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 151 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.