Paper · 2012 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

EFFECT OF SOIL AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF IRON AND ZINC ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE YIELD OF POMEGRANATE

M. H. Mirzapour; A. H. Khoshgoftarmanesh

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
20
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the effectiveness of soil and foliar application of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) fertilizer on pomegranate (Punica granatum L cv. ‘Ghojagh’) in a calcareous soil. A two year trial (2002–2004) was conducted in a randomized complete block design with seven treatments in triplicates. Foliar spray and broadcast application of Fe and Zn had no effect on the fruit yield in the first year but increased it in the second year. In both years, localized placement of Fe- ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDHA) + zinc sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) + sulfur (S) along with foliar application of iron sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) + ZnSO4.7H2O at a rate of 2 g L−1, increased significantly the fruit weight and diameter, Brixindex and 100-seed weight although these increases were more apparent in the second year. In general, soil application of FeEDDHA + ZnSO4.7H2O, particularly as localized placement, is an effective approach to increase fruit yield and quality of pomegranate in calcareous soils.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray and broadcast Fe and Zn application had no effect on pomegranate fruit yield in the first year.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
Foliar spray and broadcast application of Fe and Zne0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
no effecte0
Qualifier
in the first yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray and broadcast application of Fe and Zn had no effect on the fruit yield in the first year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray and broadcast Fe and Zn application increased pomegranate fruit yield in the second year.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
Foliar spray and broadcast application of Fe and Zne0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in the second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray and broadcast application of Fe and Zn had no effect on the fruit yield in the first year but increased it in the second year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–456 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined localized Fe, Zn and sulfur placement with foliar Fe and Zn significantly increased pomegranate fruit weight and diameter in both years, more apparently in the second.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
localized placement of Fe- ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDHA) + zinc sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) + sulfur (S) along with foliar application of iron sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) + ZnSO4.7H2O at a rate of 2 g L−1e0
Outcome
fruit weight and diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
more apparent in the second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both years, localized placement of Fe- ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDHA) + zinc sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) + sulfur (S) along with foliar application of iron sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) + ZnSO4.7H2O at a rate of 2 g L−1, increased significantly the fruit weight and diameter, Brixindex and 100-seed weight although these increases were more apparent in the second year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment significantly increased pomegranate Brix index in both years, especially the second.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
localized placement of Fe- ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDHA) + zinc sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) + sulfur (S) along with foliar application of iron sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) + ZnSO4.7H2O at a rate of 2 g L−1e0
Outcome
Brixindexe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
more apparent in the second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both years, localized placement of Fe- ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDHA) + zinc sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) + sulfur (S) along with foliar application of iron sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) + ZnSO4.7H2O at a rate of 2 g L−1, increased significantly the fruit weight and diameter, Brixindex and 100-seed weight although these increases were more apparent in the second year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer treatment significantly increased pomegranate 100-seed weight in both years, especially the second.

Taxon
POMEGRANATEPunica granatumt0
Treatment
localized placement of Fe- ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDHA) + zinc sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) + sulfur (S) along with foliar application of iron sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) + ZnSO4.7H2O at a rate of 2 g L−1e0
Outcome
100-seed weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
more apparent in the second yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both years, localized placement of Fe- ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDHA) + zinc sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) + sulfur (S) along with foliar application of iron sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) + ZnSO4.7H2O at a rate of 2 g L−1, increased significantly the fruit weight and diameter, Brixindex and 100-seed weight although these increases were more apparent in the second year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“POMEGRANATE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–107 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend soil FeEDDHA and zinc sulfate, especially localized placement, for pomegranate yield and quality in calcareous soils.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume0
Treatment
soil application of FeEDDHA + ZnSO4.7H2Oe0
Outcome
fruit yield and qualitye0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
calcareous soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In general, soil application of FeEDDHA + ZnSO4.7H2O, particularly as localized placement, is an effective approach to increase fruit yield and quality of pomegranate in calcareous soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1030 · show in text ↑

iron atom · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

sulfate · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

application · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 47 positive, 1 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.