Paper · 2003 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Grapevine Rootstock Effects on Lime‐Induced Chlorosis, Nutrient Uptake, and Source–Sink Relationships

L. Bavaresco; E. Giachino; S. Pezzutto

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
79
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The experiment considered Vitis vinifera L. cv. “Pinot blanc” clone VCR5 grafted on a lime‐susceptible (3309 C) and a lime‐tolerant (41 B) hybrid rootstock and grown in 45 L pots of a calcareous and a non‐calcareous soil. Each treatment included plants bearing clusters and plants without clusters; in the latter case the bunches were removed 15 days before blooming. During the third growth year, shoot length, leaf chlorophyll (Chl), and mineral element concentrations were recorded. At the end of the growing cycle the grapevines were divided into leaves, shoots, berries, cluster stems, trunk, roots, and dry matter and mineral element composition per organ were analyzed. The 41 B rootstock showed its lime‐tolerance by exhibiting little reduction of shoot length when grown in the calcareous soil as compared to the non‐calcareous one, while 3309 C growing in the calcareous soil induced a dramatic shoot length reduction. The rootstock also affected the leaf chl concentration according to the known degree of lime‐tolerance/susceptibility: “Pinot blanc” grafted on 3309 C and growing on the calcareous soil showed chlorotic leaves while the plants grafted on 41 B had green leaves; cluster removal did not affect leaf chl. The fruit load (expressed as berry dry matter) was strongly affected by the soil and the rootstock; in the calcareous soil 41 B rootstock produced twice as high cluster dry matter than did 3309 C. A higher macronutrient uptake for the plants growing under lime‐stress conditions was affected by 41 B rootstock. Cluster removal in plants grown on calcareous soil produced different effects, as follows: in the case of 41 B rootstock, a redistribution of photosynthate to other sinks like shoot tip and roots occurred, while in the case of 3309 C only the roots benefited. Under lime‐stress condition the plants grafted on 41 B took up more iron (recorded as total amount in the leaves) than did those grafted on 3309 C.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

41 B showed little shoot length reduction in calcareous soil.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Material
41 Be0
Treatment
calcareous soile0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
little reductione0
Comparator
non‐calcareous onee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 41 B rootstock showed its lime‐tolerance by exhibiting little reduction of shoot length when grown in the calcareous soil as compared to the non‐calcareous one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–849 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine Rootstock Effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

3309 C caused dramatic shoot length reduction in calcareous soil.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Material
3309 Ce0
Treatment
calcareous soile0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“3309 C growing in the calcareous soil induced a dramatic shoot length reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine Rootstock Effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinot blanc on 3309 C had chlorotic leaves in calcareous soil.

Taxon
Pinot blance0
Material
3309 Ce0
Outcome
chlorotic leavese0
Setting
calcareous soile0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

““Pinot blanc” grafted on 3309 C and growing on the calcareous soil showed chlorotic leaves while the plants grafted on 41 B had green leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1197 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinot blanc on 41 B had green leaves in calcareous soil.

Taxon
Pinot blance0
Material
41 Be0
Outcome
green leavese0
Setting
calcareous soile0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

““Pinot blanc” grafted on 3309 C and growing on the calcareous soil showed chlorotic leaves while the plants grafted on 41 B had green leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1197 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster removal did not affect leaf chlorophyll.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
cluster removale0
Outcome
leaf chle0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cluster removal did not affect leaf chl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1238 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine Rootstock Effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil and rootstock strongly affected berry dry matter.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
soil and the rootstocke0
Outcome
fruit loade0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fruit load (expressed as berry dry matter) was strongly affected by the soil and the rootstock”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1338 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine Rootstock Effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In calcareous soil 41 B produced twice the cluster dry matter of 3309 C.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
41 B rootstocke0
Outcome
cluster dry mattere0
Direction
twice as highe0
Value
twicee0
Comparator
3309 Ce0
Setting
calcareous soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the calcareous soil 41 B rootstock produced twice as high cluster dry matter than did 3309 C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1340–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine Rootstock Effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

41 B increased macronutrient uptake under lime stress.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
41 B rootstocke0
Outcome
macronutrient uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
lime‐stress conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A higher macronutrient uptake for the plants growing under lime‐stress conditions was affected by 41 B rootstock”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine Rootstock Effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 41 B in calcareous soil, cluster removal redistributed photosynthate to shoot tips and roots.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Material
41 Be0
Treatment
Rootstockt0
Outcome
redistribution of photosynthate to other sinks like shoot tip and rootse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the case of 41 B rootstock, a redistribution of photosynthate to other sinks like shoot tip and roots occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1642–1755 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine Rootstock Effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 3309 C in calcareous soil, only roots benefited from cluster removal.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Material
3309 Ce0
Outcome
roots benefitede0
Direction
benefitede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while in the case of 3309 C only the roots benefited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1757–1809 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine Rootstock Effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under lime stress 41 B plants took up more iron than 3309 C plants.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
41 Be0
Outcome
iron (recorded as total amount in the leaves)e0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
3309 Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under lime‐stress condition the plants grafted on 41 B took up more iron (recorded as total amount in the leaves) than did those grafted on 3309 C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1811–1957 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine Rootstock Effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑

grafting · nutrient: content · VitisPositive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

grafting · growth · VitisPositive and negative results

31 papers: 20 positive, 11 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.