Paper · 1973 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Fusarium tricinctum T-2 Toxin Inhibits Auxin-promoted Elongation in Soybean Hypocotyl

Catherine Stahl; Larry N. Vanderhoef; Ned Siegel; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

T-2 toxin, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum, inhibited elongation of excised hypocotyl sections of Glycine max var. Hawkeye 63. Auxin-promoted elongation was inhibited more severely than was control elongation, and a 1 hour preincubation of 5 mum toxin prevented the induction of a faster rate of elongation by auxin. While the inhibition of elongation by cytokinin was similar to that of the toxin, the mode of action of the two compounds appeared to be different, i.e. their effects on elongation were additive, and only kinetin promoted radial enlargement. Toxin treatment did not diminish cytokinin-induced radial enlargement. The properties of the plasma membrane, as measured by electrolyte leakage, were not affected by the toxin.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T-2 toxin from Fusarium tricinctum inhibited elongation of excised soybean hypocotyl sections more than control.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe1
Material
Hawkeye 63e1
Organ / stage
excised hypocotyl sectionse1
Treatment
T-2 toxine1
Interactor
Fusarium tricinctumFusarium tricinctume1pathogen
Outcome
elongatione1
Direction
inhibitede1
Comparator
control elongatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T-2 toxin, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum, inhibited elongation of excised hypocotyl sections of Glycine max var. Hawkeye 63”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“Auxin-promoted elongation was inhibited more severely than was control elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T-2 toxin inhibited auxin-promoted elongation more severely than control elongation.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe1
Treatment
T-2 toxine1
Compound
auxine2
Outcome
auxin-promoted elongatione2
Direction
inhibited more severelye2
Comparator
control elongatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T-2 toxin, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum, inhibited elongation of excised hypocotyl sections of Glycine max var. Hawkeye 63”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“Auxin-promoted elongation was inhibited more severely than was control elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 1 hour preincubation with 5 µM T-2 toxin prevented the induction of a faster elongation rate by auxin.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe1
Treatment
1 hour preincubation of 5 mum toxine2
Compound
auxine2
Outcome
faster rate of elongatione2
Direction
preventede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T-2 toxin, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum, inhibited elongation of excised hypocotyl sections of Glycine max var. Hawkeye 63”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“a 1 hour preincubation of 5 mum toxin prevented the induction of a faster rate of elongation by auxin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibition of elongation by cytokinin was similar to that caused by the toxin.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe1
Treatment
cytokinine2
Outcome
inhibition of elongatione2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Comparator
the toxine2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T-2 toxin, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum, inhibited elongation of excised hypocotyl sections of Glycine max var. Hawkeye 63”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“While the inhibition of elongation by cytokinin was similar to that of the toxin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–409 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effects of the toxin and cytokinin on elongation were additive.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe1
Outcome
effects on elongatione2
Qualifier
additivee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T-2 toxin, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum, inhibited elongation of excised hypocotyl sections of Glycine max var. Hawkeye 63”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“their effects on elongation were additive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only kinetin promoted radial enlargement of the hypocotyl sections.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe1
Treatment
kinetine2
Outcome
radial enlargemente2
Direction
promotede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T-2 toxin, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum, inhibited elongation of excised hypocotyl sections of Glycine max var. Hawkeye 63”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“only kinetin promoted radial enlargement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Toxin treatment did not diminish cytokinin-induced radial enlargement.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Toxin treatmente2
Outcome
cytokinin-induced radial enlargemente2
Direction
did not diminishe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T-2 toxin, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum, inhibited elongation of excised hypocotyl sections of Glycine max var. Hawkeye 63”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“Toxin treatment did not diminish cytokinin-induced radial enlargement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The toxin did not affect plasma membrane properties measured as electrolyte leakage.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe1
Treatment
the toxine2
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee2
Direction
were not affectede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T-2 toxin, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium tricinctum, inhibited elongation of excised hypocotyl sections of Glycine max var. Hawkeye 63”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“The properties of the plasma membrane, as measured by electrolyte leakage, were not affected by the toxin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–747 · show in text ↑

pathogen product · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

class · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.