Abstract
Abstract Low levels of water‐soluble carbohydrates in wheat ears before emergence were associated with poor grain set per spikelet when seeding rates were approximately twice conventional ones. Grain set and grain filling in ‘Arawa’ were better than in ‘Aotea’, and ‘Arawa’ also had higher levels of water‐soluble carbohydrate in the pre‐anthesis ears. There was no obvious relationship between nitrogen fertilisation and water‐soluble carbohydrate content of ears near emergence. Irrigation tended to lower levels of water‐soluble carbohydrate in pre‐anthesis ears of ‘Aotea’ and ‘Arawa’ and reduce grain set. Reduction in grain set through irrigation was greater in wheat to which nitrogen fertiliser was applied. ‘Karamu’, a semidwarf wheat, set more grains in mid‐ear spikelets when nitrogen was applied, whereas the New Zealand cultivars ‘Aotea’ and ‘Arawa’ did not.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Low pre-emergence ear carbohydrates were associated with poor grain set at about twice conventional seeding rates.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Compound
- water‐soluble carbohydratese0
- Outcome
- grain set per spikelete0
- Direction
- poore0
- Qualifier
- when seeding rates were approximately twice conventional onese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Low levels of water‐soluble carbohydrates in wheat ears before emergence were associated with poor grain set per spikelet when seeding rates were approximately twice conventional ones.”
Claim · model-written summary
Arawa had better grain set than Aotea.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- ‘Arawa’e0
- Outcome
- Grain sete0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- ‘Aotea’e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Grain set and grain filling in ‘Arawa’ were better than in ‘Aotea’, and ‘Arawa’ also had higher levels of water‐soluble carbohydrate in the pre‐anthesis ears.”
Claim · model-written summary
Arawa had better grain filling than Aotea.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- ‘Arawa’e0
- Outcome
- grain fillinge0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- ‘Aotea’e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Grain set and grain filling in ‘Arawa’ were better than in ‘Aotea’, and ‘Arawa’ also had higher levels of water‐soluble carbohydrate in the pre‐anthesis ears.”
Claim · model-written summary
Arawa had higher pre-anthesis ear carbohydrates than Aotea.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- ‘Arawa’e0
- Outcome
- levels of water‐soluble carbohydratee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- ‘Aotea’e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Grain set and grain filling in ‘Arawa’ were better than in ‘Aotea’, and ‘Arawa’ also had higher levels of water‐soluble carbohydrate in the pre‐anthesis ears.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen fertilisation had no obvious relationship with ear carbohydrate content near emergence.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- nitrogen fertilisatione0
- Outcome
- water‐soluble carbohydrate content of earse0
- Direction
- no obvious relationshipe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“There was no obvious relationship between nitrogen fertilisation and water‐soluble carbohydrate content of ears near emergence.”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation tended to lower pre-anthesis ear carbohydrates in Aotea and Arawa.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- ‘Aotea’ and ‘Arawa’e0
- Treatment
- Irrigatione0
- Outcome
- levels of water‐soluble carbohydratee0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Irrigation tended to lower levels of water‐soluble carbohydrate in pre‐anthesis ears of ‘Aotea’ and ‘Arawa’ and reduce grain set.”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation tended to reduce grain set.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Irrigatione0
- Outcome
- grain sete0
- Direction
- reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Irrigation tended to lower levels of water‐soluble carbohydrate in pre‐anthesis ears of ‘Aotea’ and ‘Arawa’ and reduce grain set.”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation reduced grain set more in nitrogen-fertilised wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- irrigatione0
- Outcome
- grain sete0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- wheat to which nitrogen fertiliser was appliede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Reduction in grain set through irrigation was greater in wheat to which nitrogen fertiliser was applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen increased mid-ear grain set in Karamu.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- ‘Karamu’e0
- Treatment
- nitrogene0
- Outcome
- grains in mid‐ear spikeletse0
- Direction
- moree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“‘Karamu’, a semidwarf wheat, set more grains in mid‐ear spikelets when nitrogen was applied, whereas the New Zealand cultivars ‘Aotea’ and ‘Arawa’ did not.”
Claim · model-written summary
Aotea and Arawa did not show the nitrogen response seen in Karamu.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- ‘Aotea’ and ‘Arawa’e0
- Treatment
- nitrogene0
- Outcome
- grains in mid‐ear spikeletse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“‘Karamu’, a semidwarf wheat, set more grains in mid‐ear spikelets when nitrogen was applied, whereas the New Zealand cultivars ‘Aotea’ and ‘Arawa’ did not.”
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See all 989 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.