Paper · 2010 · Folia Horticulturae

The effect of cultivar type, time of cultivation, and biostimulant treatment on the yield of spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.)

Edward Kunicki; Aneta Grabowska; Agnieszka Sękara; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
135
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of spraying with Aminoplant on the yield of two spinach cultivars in the spring and autumn cultivations. The experiment was carried out in 2008 and 2009 in the experimental station of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland. Three factors were taken into consideration: (1) cultivar: ‘Rembrandt F 1 ’ and ‘Spiros F 1 ’; (2) time of cultivation: spring and autumn; (3) dose of Aminoplant: control (without Aminoplant), 1.5 dm 3 ha -1 and 3.0 dm 3 ha -1 . The spinach yield was dependent on the time of production and cultivar type, and ranged between 18.6-44.8 t ha -1 . Both cultivars yielded better in autumn cultivation. Spraying with Aminoplant had no effect on spinach yield. Dry matter content in spinach leaves was between 6.3-11.2 g 100 g -1 . Spinach grown in the autumn had a greater content of dry matter in comparison to the spring cultivation. In 2009, ‘Rembrant F 1 ’ was characterized by greater dry matter content than ‘Spiros F 1 ’. Aminoplant in a dose of 3.0 dm 3 ha -1 lowered dry matter content in spinach leaves as compared to the control. The nitrate content in spinach was differentiated (558-3506 mg NO 3 kg -1 f.m.) and depended on the time of cultivation, the cultivar, and the Aminoplant dose.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinach yield varied by production time and cultivar and ranged from 18.6 to 44.8 t ha -1.

Material
cultivar typee0
Outcome
spinach yielde0
Value
18.6-44.8 t ha -1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The spinach yield was dependent on the time of production and cultivar type, and ranged between 18.6-44.8 t ha -1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both spinach cultivars yielded better in autumn than spring cultivation.

Treatment
autumn cultivatione0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
springe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both cultivars yielded better in autumn cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–701 · show in text ↑
e1

“time of cultivation: spring and autumn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aminoplant spraying had no effect on spinach yield.

Treatment
Spraying with Aminoplante0
Outcome
spinach yielde0
Direction
no effecte0
Comparator
control (without Aminoplant)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with Aminoplant had no effect on spinach yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–758 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (without Aminoplant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–495 · show in text ↑
t0

“spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–124 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinach leaf dry matter content ranged from 6.3 to 11.2 g 100 g -1.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Dry matter contente0
Value
6.3-11.2 g 100 g -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter content in spinach leaves was between 6.3-11.2 g 100 g -1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn-grown spinach had greater dry matter content than spring-grown spinach.

Treatment
autumne0
Outcome
content of dry mattere0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
spring cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinach grown in the autumn had a greater content of dry matter in comparison to the spring cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–934 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2009, Rembrant F 1 had greater dry matter content than Spiros F 1.

Material
Rembrant F 1e0
Outcome
dry matter contente0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
In 2009e0
Comparator
Spiros F 1e0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 2009, ‘Rembrant F 1 ’ was characterized by greater dry matter content than ‘Spiros F 1 ’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aminoplant at 3.0 dm 3 ha -1 lowered spinach leaf dry matter content versus the control.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Aminoplant in a dose of 3.0 dm 3 ha -1e0
Outcome
dry matter contente0
Direction
lowerede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aminoplant in a dose of 3.0 dm 3 ha -1 lowered dry matter content in spinach leaves as compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1139 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinach nitrate content varied from 558 to 3506 mg NO 3 kg -1 f.m. and depended on cultivation time, cultivar and Aminoplant dose.

Material
cultivare0
Treatment
Aminoplant dosee0
Outcome
nitrate contente0
Value
558-3506 mg NO 3 kg -1 f.m.e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrate content in spinach was differentiated (558-3506 mg NO 3 kg -1 f.m.) and depended on the time of cultivation, the cultivar, and the Aminoplant dose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1299 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.