Paper · 1963 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Effect of Soil Temperature on Corn Plant Development and Yield: I. Studies With a Corn Hybrid

H. J. Mederski; J. B. Jones

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
16
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effect of 10° to 15° F. increase in field soil temperature on growth, yield, and ion accumulation by corn was investigated. In Ohio, normal field soil temperatures are below optimum for maximum corn plant development. Increasing soil temperature with heating cables installed beneath the row accelerated the rate of plant development, and produced significant increases in dry matter production and corn yield. Soil heating significantly increased N, P, K concentrations in plants sampled 30 days after planting. Soil heating did not significantly affect the composition of plants sampled at 60 days or at maturity.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil temperature with heating cables accelerated the rate of corn plant development.

Treatment
Increasing soil temperature with heating cables installed beneath the rowe1
Outcome
rate of plant developmente1
Direction
acceleratede1
Setting
Ohioe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Ohio, normal field soil temperatures are below optimum for maximum corn plant development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–229 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing soil temperature with heating cables installed beneath the row accelerated the rate of plant development, and produced significant increases in dry matter production and corn yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil temperature with heating cables significantly increased dry matter production and corn yield.

Treatment
Increasing soil temperature with heating cables installed beneath the rowe1
Outcome
dry matter production and corn yielde1
Direction
increasese1
Setting
Ohioe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Ohio, normal field soil temperatures are below optimum for maximum corn plant development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–229 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing soil temperature with heating cables installed beneath the row accelerated the rate of plant development, and produced significant increases in dry matter production and corn yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil heating significantly increased N, P and K concentrations in plants sampled 30 days after planting.

Organ / stage
plants sampled 30 days after plantinge2
Treatment
Soil heatinge2
Outcome
N, P, K concentrationse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Ohio, normal field soil temperatures are below optimum for maximum corn plant development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–229 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soil heating significantly increased N, P, K concentrations in plants sampled 30 days after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil heating did not significantly affect the composition of plants sampled at 60 days or at maturity.

Organ / stage
plants sampled at 60 days or at maturitye3
Treatment
Soil heatinge3
Outcome
composition of plantse3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Ohio, normal field soil temperatures are below optimum for maximum corn plant development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–229 · show in text ↑
e3

“Soil heating did not significantly affect the composition of plants sampled at 60 days or at maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–627 · show in text ↑

heat · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

61 papers: 11 positive, 50 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

heat · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

85 papers: 17 positive, 68 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 68 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

heat · quality: general · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.