Abstract
Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids. Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials. Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material. Certain cold treatments produced, at early vegetative stages, more growth than the control. It is inferred that earlier attempts to vernalize New Zealand Dactylis plants were unsuccessful because of the restricted root growth in pots and flats. Plant breeding implications concerning heterosis, genotype–environment interactions, and reciprocal differences in hybrids were discussed.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
One month of vernalization induced almost complete heading of Dactylis glomerata in the field for most materials.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerata
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Dactylis glomeratae0 - Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 1 month vernalizatione1
- Outcome
- headinge1
- Direction
- inducede1
- Qualifier
- when followed by long dayse1
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
- Setting
- in the fielde1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
One month of cold short days induced almost complete heading of Dactylis glomerata in the field for most materials.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 1 month of cold short dayse1
- Outcome
- headinge1
- Direction
- inducede1
- Qualifier
- when followed by long dayse1
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
- Setting
- in the fielde1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
Two months of warm short days induced almost complete heading of Dactylis glomerata in the field for most materials.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 2 months of warm short dayse1
- Outcome
- headinge1
- Direction
- inducede1
- Qualifier
- when followed by long dayse1
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
- Setting
- in the fielde1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
One month of vernalization advanced the heading dates of Dactylis glomerata compared with untreated control material.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 1 month vernalizatione1
- Outcome
- dates of headinge2
- Direction
- Earlye2
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
One month of cold short days advanced the heading dates of Dactylis glomerata compared with untreated control material.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 1 month of cold short dayse1
- Outcome
- dates of headinge2
- Direction
- Earlye2
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
Two months of warm short days advanced the heading dates of Dactylis glomerata compared with untreated control material.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 2 months of warm short dayse1
- Outcome
- dates of headinge2
- Direction
- Earlye2
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
One month of vernalization induced many fertile tillers of increased height in Dactylis glomerata.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 1 month vernalizatione1
- Outcome
- fertile tillers of increased heighte2
- Direction
- inducede2
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
One month of cold short days induced many fertile tillers of increased height in Dactylis glomerata.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 1 month of cold short dayse1
- Outcome
- fertile tillers of increased heighte2
- Direction
- inducede2
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
Two months of warm short days induced many fertile tillers of increased height in Dactylis glomerata.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 2 months of warm short dayse1
- Outcome
- fertile tillers of increased heighte2
- Direction
- inducede2
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
One month of vernalization induced heads of a large and branched type in Dactylis glomerata.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 1 month vernalizatione1
- Outcome
- heads of a large and branched typee2
- Direction
- inducede2
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
One month of cold short days induced heads of a large and branched type in Dactylis glomerata.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 1 month of cold short dayse1
- Outcome
- heads of a large and branched typee2
- Direction
- inducede2
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
Two months of warm short days induced heads of a large and branched type in Dactylis glomerata.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Material
- New Zealand and Mediterranean varietiese0
- Treatment
- 2 months of warm short dayse1
- Outcome
- heads of a large and branched typee2
- Direction
- inducede2
- Comparator
- untreated control materiale2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e1“Treatments of 1 month vernalization, or 1 month of cold short days, or 2 months of warm short days, when followed by long days, induced almost complete heading in the field for most materials”
e2“Early dates of heading, many fertile tillers of increased height, and heads of a large and branched type also were induced by these treatments as compared with the untreated control material”
Claim · model-written summary
Certain cold treatments increased growth of Dactylis glomerata at early vegetative stages compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomeratae0
- Organ / stage
- early vegetative stagese3
- Treatment
- Certain cold treatmentse3
- Outcome
- growthe3
- Direction
- moree3
- Comparator
- the controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Floral induction was studied in New Zealand and Mediterranean varieties of Dactylis glomerata L. and their hybrids”
e3“Certain cold treatments produced, at early vegetative stages, more growth than the control”
The same questions in other papers
light · phenology · Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
light · yield · Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
cold · growth · Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.