Paper · 2015 · Weed Technology

Utilization of Saflufenacil in a Clearfield® Rice (Oryza sativa) System

Garret B. Montgomery; Jason A. Bond; Bobby R. Golden; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Research was conducted in Mississippi in 2012 and 2013 to compare the efficacy of saflufenacil to other broadleaf herbicides applied in mixtures with imazethapyr in a Clearfield rice system. Saflufenacil at 50 g ai ha −1 , carfentrazone at 35 g ai ha −1 , a prepackaged mixture of halosulfuron plus thifensulfuron at 35 plus 4 g ai ha −1 , and a prepackaged mixture of propanil plus thiobencarb at 2,240 plus 2,240 g ai ha −1 were applied in mixture with imazethapyr at 70 g ai ha −1 early-POST (EPOST) to rice in the one- to two-leaf stage or late-POST (LPOST) to rice in the four-leaf to one-tiller stage. No differences in injury among the broadleaf herbicides or between application timings were detected at any evaluation. Imazethapyr combined with propanil plus thiobencarb or saflufenacil provided the greatest control of barnyardgrass 7 and 14 d after treatment (DAT). Hemp sesbania, ivyleaf morningglory, and Palmer amaranth control was greatest and similar for imazethapyr combined with carfentrazone, propanil plus thiobencarb, and saflufenacil; however, rough rice yield was greatest for imazethapyr combined with propanil plus thiobencarb or saflufenacil. Propanil plus thiobencarb or saflufenacil can be used in a Clearfield rice system to achieve optimum weed control and highest rice yields.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice injury did not differ among broadleaf herbicides or application timings.

Treatment
broadleaf herbicidese0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
No differencese0
Comparator
application timingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No differences in injury among the broadleaf herbicides or between application timings were detected at any evaluation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr with propanil plus thiobencarb gave greatest barnyardgrass control.

Treatment
Imazethapyr combined with propanil plus thiobencarbe0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
control of barnyardgrasse0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
7 and 14 d after treatment (DAT)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr combined with propanil plus thiobencarb or saflufenacil provided the greatest control of barnyardgrass 7 and 14 d after treatment (DAT).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr with saflufenacil gave greatest barnyardgrass control.

Treatment
saflufenacile0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
control of barnyardgrasse0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr combined with propanil plus thiobencarb or saflufenacil provided the greatest control of barnyardgrass 7 and 14 d after treatment (DAT).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr with carfentrazone, propanil plus thiobencarb, or saflufenacil gave greatest similar control of three broadleaf weeds.

Treatment
imazethapyr combined with carfentrazonee0
Outcome
Hemp sesbania, ivyleaf morningglory, and Palmer amaranth controle0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hemp sesbania, ivyleaf morningglory, and Palmer amaranth control was greatest and similar for imazethapyr combined with carfentrazone, propanil plus thiobencarb, and saflufenacil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rough rice yield was greatest with imazethapyr plus propanil and thiobencarb.

Treatment
imazethapyr combined with propanil plus thiobencarbe0
Outcome
rough rice yielde0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rough rice yield was greatest for imazethapyr combined with propanil plus thiobencarb or saflufenacil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rough rice yield was greatest with imazethapyr plus saflufenacil.

Treatment
saflufenacile0
Outcome
rough rice yielde0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rough rice yield was greatest for imazethapyr combined with propanil plus thiobencarb or saflufenacil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1168 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Propanil plus thiobencarb or saflufenacil are recommended for optimum weed control and rice yield.

Outcome
optimum weed control and highest rice yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Propanil plus thiobencarb or saflufenacil can be used in a Clearfield rice system to achieve optimum weed control and highest rice yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1307 · show in text ↑

Thiobencarb · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

24 papers: 19 positive, 5 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

propanil · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

40 papers: 29 positive, 11 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

saflufenacil · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

saflufenacil · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Imazethapyr · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Imazethapyr · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

propanil · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 11 positive, 12 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.