Abstract
Propanil and carbaryl mixtures, propanil formulated with carbaryl, the package mixture of propanil plus molinate (alone and plus pendimethalin), propanil plus quinclorac, and propanil plus pendimethalin were evaluated in field experiments for control of propanil-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass in 1995 and 1996 in Arkansas. Propanil alone at 3.3 kg ai/ha did not control propanil-resistant barnyardgrass when applied to two-leaf and repeated at four-leaf barnyardgrass. Propanil at 3.3 kg/ha with carbaryl at 0.1 to 0.3 kg ai/ha controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrass at least 90% when applied at the two-leaf stage with no rice yield reduction. Applications repeated at the four-leaf stage also controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrass, but rice injury was 66% with 0.3 kg/ha carbaryl in 1 of 2 yr, and rice yield was reduced. Control of resistant barnyardgrass with the commercial formulation of propanil plus carbaryl and propanil plus molinate was lower with a single application than with repeat applications. Propanil plus quinclorac, propanil plus pendimethalin, and propanil plus molinate plus pendimethalin controlled resistant barnyardgrass with one application at the two-leaf stage.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Propanil alone at 3.3 kg/ha did not control propanil-resistant barnyardgrass in rice at the two-leaf stage or when repeated at the four-leaf stage.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Propanil alone at 3.3 kg ai/hae1
- Interactor
- propanil-resistant barnyardgrasse1weed
- Outcome
- propanil-resistant barnyardgrasse1
- Direction
- did not controle1
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
e0“were evaluated in field experiments for control of propanil-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass in 1995 and 1996 in Arkansas”
e1“Propanil alone at 3.3 kg ai/ha did not control propanil-resistant barnyardgrass when applied to two-leaf and repeated at four-leaf barnyardgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Propanil at 3.3 kg/ha with carbaryl at 0.1 to 0.3 kg ai/ha controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrass in rice at least 90% when applied at the two-leaf stage.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Propanil at 3.3 kg/ha with carbaryl at 0.1 to 0.3 kg ai/hae2
- Interactor
- propanil-resistant barnyardgrasse2weed
- Outcome
- controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrasse2
- Direction
- controllede2
- Value
- at least 90%e2
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
e2“Propanil at 3.3 kg/ha with carbaryl at 0.1 to 0.3 kg ai/ha controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrass at least 90% when applied at the two-leaf stage with no rice yield reduction”
e0“were evaluated in field experiments for control of propanil-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass in 1995 and 1996 in Arkansas”
Claim · model-written summary
Propanil at 3.3 kg/ha with carbaryl at 0.1 to 0.3 kg ai/ha showed no rice yield reduction when applied at the two-leaf stage.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Propanil at 3.3 kg/ha with carbaryl at 0.1 to 0.3 kg ai/hae2
- Outcome
- rice yield reductione2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede2
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
e2“Propanil at 3.3 kg/ha with carbaryl at 0.1 to 0.3 kg ai/ha controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrass at least 90% when applied at the two-leaf stage with no rice yield reduction”
e0“were evaluated in field experiments for control of propanil-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass in 1995 and 1996 in Arkansas”
Claim · model-written summary
Applications repeated at the four-leaf stage also controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrass in rice.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Applications repeated at the four-leaf stagee3
- Interactor
- propanil-resistant barnyardgrasse3weed
- Outcome
- propanil-resistant barnyardgrasse3
- Direction
- controllede3
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
e3“Applications repeated at the four-leaf stage also controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrass, but rice injury was 66% with 0.3 kg/ha carbaryl in 1 of 2 yr, and rice yield was reduced”
e0“were evaluated in field experiments for control of propanil-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass in 1995 and 1996 in Arkansas”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice injury was 66% with 0.3 kg/ha carbaryl in one of two years.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 0.3 kg/ha carbaryle3
- Outcome
- rice injurye3
- Value
- 66%e3
- Qualifier
- in 1 of 2 yre3
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
e3“Applications repeated at the four-leaf stage also controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrass, but rice injury was 66% with 0.3 kg/ha carbaryl in 1 of 2 yr, and rice yield was reduced”
e0“were evaluated in field experiments for control of propanil-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass in 1995 and 1996 in Arkansas”
Claim · model-written summary
Repeated applications at the four-leaf stage reduced rice yield.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Applications repeated at the four-leaf stagee3
- Outcome
- rice yielde3
- Direction
- was reducede3
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
e3“Applications repeated at the four-leaf stage also controlled propanil-resistant barnyardgrass, but rice injury was 66% with 0.3 kg/ha carbaryl in 1 of 2 yr, and rice yield was reduced”
e0“were evaluated in field experiments for control of propanil-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass in 1995 and 1996 in Arkansas”
Claim · model-written summary
Control of resistant barnyardgrass by commercial propanil plus carbaryl and propanil plus molinate formulations was lower with a single application than with repeat applications.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- single applicatione4
- Interactor
- resistant barnyardgrasse4weed
- Outcome
- Control of resistant barnyardgrasse4
- Direction
- was lowere4
- Comparator
- repeat applicationse4
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
e4“Control of resistant barnyardgrass with the commercial formulation of propanil plus carbaryl and propanil plus molinate was lower with a single application than with repeat applications”
e0“were evaluated in field experiments for control of propanil-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass in 1995 and 1996 in Arkansas”
Claim · model-written summary
Propanil plus quinclorac, propanil plus pendimethalin and propanil plus molinate plus pendimethalin controlled resistant barnyardgrass in rice with one application at the two-leaf stage.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Propanil plus quinclorac, propanil plus pendimethalin, and propanil plus molinate plus pendimethaline5
- Interactor
- resistant barnyardgrasse5weed
- Outcome
- controlled resistant barnyardgrasse5
- Direction
- controllede5
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa)”
e5“Propanil plus quinclorac, propanil plus pendimethalin, and propanil plus molinate plus pendimethalin controlled resistant barnyardgrass with one application at the two-leaf stage”
e0“were evaluated in field experiments for control of propanil-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass in 1995 and 1996 in Arkansas”
The same questions in other papers
propanil · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
36 papers more in this group
See all 40 papers →propanil · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
molinate · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
propanil · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
carbaryl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →propanil · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →carbaryl · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
pendimethalin · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.