Paper · 2012 · Journal of research

Impact of weed control on sheath blight incidence and productivity of direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Simerjeet Kaur; Surjit Singh; Chander Mohan; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at shealth blight disease Ludhiana during kharif 2009 and 2010 to study the effect of weed control on and grain yield of direct seeded rice. Sheath blight incidence was the highest in unweeded control which was at par with pre-emergence application of butachlor 1.50 kg, thiobencarb 1.50 kg, anilofos 0.375 kg, pretilachlor 0.75 kg, oxadiargyl 0.09 kg & pyrazosulfuron ethyl 0.015 kg ha−1 but recorded significantly higher as compared with pendimethalin 0.75 kg ha−1. Post-emergence application of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after different pre-emergence herbicides significantly reduced disease incidence as compared with their alone application and were at par with two hand weedings. Two hand weedings recorded the highest grain yield which was at par with herbicidal treatments of post-emergence use of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after either of preemergence herbicides pendimethalin, butachlor, thiobencarb and oxadiargyl during both the years of study.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unweeded rice had the highest sheath blight incidence, similar to six pre-emergence herbicide treatments.

Treatment
unweeded controle0
Outcome
Sheath blight incidencee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
pre-emergence applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sheath blight incidence was the highest in unweeded control which was at par with pre-emergence application of butachlor 1.50 kg, thiobencarb 1.50 kg, anilofos 0.375 kg, pretilachlor 0.75 kg, oxadiargyl 0.09 kg & pyrazosulfuron ethyl 0.015 kg ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–421 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sheath blight incidence in unweeded rice was higher than with pendimethalin.

Treatment
pendimethalin 0.75 kg ha−1e0
Outcome
Sheath blight incidencee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
unweeded controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sheath blight incidence was the highest in unweeded control which was at par with pre-emergence application of butachlor 1.50 kg, thiobencarb 1.50 kg, anilofos 0.375 kg, pretilachlor 0.75 kg, oxadiargyl 0.09 kg & pyrazosulfuron ethyl 0.015 kg ha−1 but recorded significantly higher as compared with pendimethalin 0.75 kg ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–499 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence bispyribac after pre-emergence herbicides reduced rice sheath blight compared with pre-emergence herbicides alone.

Treatment
Post-emergence application of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after different pre-emergence herbicidese0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
their alone applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Post-emergence application of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after different pre-emergence herbicides significantly reduced disease incidence as compared with their alone application and were at par with two hand weedings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–716 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac treatment gave sheath blight incidence similar to two hand weedings.

Treatment
Post-emergence application of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after different pre-emergence herbicidese0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
two hand weedingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Post-emergence application of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after different pre-emergence herbicides significantly reduced disease incidence as compared with their alone application and were at par with two hand weedings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–716 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings produced the highest rice grain yield.

Treatment
Two hand weedingse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two hand weedings recorded the highest grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yield with two hand weedings was comparable to bispyribac after pendimethalin.

Treatment
pendimethaline0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
Two hand weedingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two hand weedings recorded the highest grain yield which was at par with herbicidal treatments of post-emergence use of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after either of preemergence herbicides pendimethalin, butachlor, thiobencarb and oxadiargyl during both the years of study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–987 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yield with two hand weedings was comparable to bispyribac after butachlor.

Treatment
butachlore0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
Two hand weedingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two hand weedings recorded the highest grain yield which was at par with herbicidal treatments of post-emergence use of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after either of preemergence herbicides pendimethalin, butachlor, thiobencarb and oxadiargyl during both the years of study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–987 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yield with two hand weedings was comparable to bispyribac after thiobencarb.

Treatment
thiobencarbe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
Two hand weedingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two hand weedings recorded the highest grain yield which was at par with herbicidal treatments of post-emergence use of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after either of preemergence herbicides pendimethalin, butachlor, thiobencarb and oxadiargyl during both the years of study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–987 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yield with two hand weedings was comparable to bispyribac after oxadiargyl.

Treatment
oxadiargyle0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
Two hand weedingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two hand weedings recorded the highest grain yield which was at par with herbicidal treatments of post-emergence use of bispyribac 0.025 kg ha−1 after either of preemergence herbicides pendimethalin, butachlor, thiobencarb and oxadiargyl during both the years of study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–987 · show in text ↑

Thiobencarb · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

24 papers: 19 positive, 5 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

butachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

90 papers: 82 positive, 8 negative or no effect

81 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

86 papers more in this group

See all 90 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

135 papers: 126 positive, 9 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

131 papers more in this group

See all 135 papers →

bispyribac · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

pendimethalin · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 17 positive, 7 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.